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to be o get sworn at

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1 swear

[sweə(r)] 1.
verbo transitivo (pass. swore; p.pass. sworn)

1) (promise) giurare (anche dir.)

I swear to God, I didn't know — giuro (davanti a Dio) che non lo sapevo

I could have sworn she was there — avrei giurato che lei ci fosse

to swear sb. to secrecy — fare giurare a qcn. di mantenere il segreto

she had been sworn to secrecy — le era stato fatto giurare di mantenere il segreto

to be sworn to do — avere giurato di fare

to be sworn into office — entrare in carica prestando giuramento

2) (curse)

"damn!" he swore — "dannazione!" imprecò

to swear at — imprecare contro

to be o get sworn at — farsi insultare
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass. swore; p.pass. sworn)

1) (curse) bestemmiare, imprecare

he never swears — non bestemmia mai, non dice mai parolacce

2) (attest)

I wouldn't o couldn't swear to it — non ci giurerei, non potrei giurarlo

•

- swear by

- swear in

- swear off

* * *
[sweə]
past tense - swore; verb

1) (to state, declare, or promise solemnly with an oath, or very definitely and positively: The witness must swear to tell the truth; He swore an oath of loyalty; Swear never to reveal the secret; I could have sworn (= I'm sure) she was here a minute ago.) giurare

2) (to use the name of God and other sacred words, or obscene words, for emphasis or abuse; to curse: Don't swear in front of the children!) imprecare, bestemmiare

•

- sworn
- swear-word
- swear by
- swear in
- swear to
* * *
[swɛə(r)] swore pt sworn pp
1. vt

(gen) giurare

to swear an oath — prestare giuramento

I swear it! — lo giuro!

I swear (that) I did not steal it — giuro che non l'ho rubato, giuro di non averlo rubato

to swear to do sth — promettere di fare qc

I could have sworn that was Louise — avrei giurato che fosse Louise

to swear sb to secrecy — far giurare a qn di mantenere il segreto

2. vi

1) (solemnly: witness etc) giurare

to swear on the Bible — giurare sulla Bibbia

to swear to the truth of sth — giurare che qc è vero

I can't swear to it — non posso giurarlo

I swear I didn't know — giuro che non lo sapevo

he swore he wouldn't do it again — ha giurato che non l'avrebbe rifatto

2)

(use swearwords) to swear (at sb) — bestemmiare or imprecare (contro qn), dire parolacce (a qn)

he swore under his breath — ha imprecato sottovoce

to swear like a trooper — bestemmiare come uno scaricatore di porto

•

- swear by

- swear in

* * *
[sweə(r)] 1.
verbo transitivo (pass. swore; p.pass. sworn)

1) (promise) giurare (anche dir.)

I swear to God, I didn't know — giuro (davanti a Dio) che non lo sapevo

I could have sworn she was there — avrei giurato che lei ci fosse

to swear sb. to secrecy — fare giurare a qcn. di mantenere il segreto

she had been sworn to secrecy — le era stato fatto giurare di mantenere il segreto

to be sworn to do — avere giurato di fare

to be sworn into office — entrare in carica prestando giuramento

2) (curse)

"damn!" he swore — "dannazione!" imprecò

to swear at — imprecare contro

to be o get sworn at — farsi insultare
2.
verbo intransitivo (pass. swore; p.pass. sworn)

1) (curse) bestemmiare, imprecare

he never swears — non bestemmia mai, non dice mai parolacce

2) (attest)

I wouldn't o couldn't swear to it — non ci giurerei, non potrei giurarlo

•

- swear by

- swear in

- swear off

English-Italian dictionary > swear
2 swear

swear ( prét swore, pp sworn)

A vtr

1 gen, Jur ( promise) jurer [loyalty, allegiance, revenge] ; to swear (an oath of) allegiance to faire serment d'allégeance à ; I swear!, I swear it! fml je le jure! ; I swear to God, I didn't know je ne le savais pas, je le jure ; to swear to do jurer de faire ; to swear (that) jurer que ; he swore he'd never write again/never to write again il a juré qu'il n'écrirait plus jamais/de ne plus jamais écrire ; I could have sworn she was there j'aurais juré qu'elle y était ; to swear to sb that jurer à qn que ; I swear by all that I hold dear that je jure sur la tête de tous ceux que j'aime que ; to swear blind (that) ○ jurer sur sa tête que ;

2 ( by solemn oath) to swear sb to secrecy faire jurer le secret à qn ; she had been sworn to secrecy on lui avait fait jurer le secret ; to be sworn to do avoir prêté serment de faire ; to be sworn into office prêter serment ;

3 ( curse) ‘damn!’ he swore ‘bon Dieu!’ jura-t-il ; to swear at pester contre ; to be ou get sworn at se faire injurier.

B vi

1 ( curse) jurer ; she swore loudly elle a lâché un juron ; he never swears il ne dit jamais de gros mots ; to swear in front of dire de gros mots devant ; stop swearing! arrête de jurer!, ne sois pas si grossier! ;

2 ( attest) to swear to having done jurer d'avoir fait ; would he swear to having seen them? est-ce qu'il pourrait jurer de les avoir vus? ; I wouldn't ou couldn't swear to it je n'en jurerais pas ; to swear on jurer sur [Bible, honour].

Phrasal verbs

■ swear by ○:

▶ swear by [sth/sb] ne jurer que par [remedy, electrician].

■ swear in:

▶ swear in [sb], swear [sb] in faire prêter serment à [jury, witness] ; to be sworn in prêter serment.

■ swear off:

▶ swear off [sth] renoncer à [alcohol, smoking].

■ swear out US Jur to swear out a warrant for sb's arrest accuser qn sous serment pour obtenir un mandat d'arrêt.

Big English-French dictionary > swear
3 swear

swear [swεə^r]

(preterite swore, past participle sworn)

1. transitive verb

   a. jurer ; [+ fidelity, allegiance] jurer

• I swear it! je le jure !

• to swear an oath (solemnly) prêter serment

• I could have sworn he touched it j'aurais juré qu'il l'avait touché

• I swear he said so! je vous jure qu'il l'a dit !

   b. [+ witness, jury] faire prêter serment à

• she was sworn to secrecy on lui a fait jurer le secret

2. intransitive verb

   a. ( = take solemn oath) jurer

• would you swear to having seen him? est-ce que vous jureriez que vous l'avez vu ?

• I think he locked the door but I wouldn't swear to it je pense qu'il a fermé la porte à clé mais je n'en jurerais pas

• to swear blind or up and down that... (British, US) jurer ses grands dieux que...

   b. ( = curse) jurer (at contre)

► swear by inseparable transitive verb

• he swears by it il ne jure que par ça

► swear in separable transitive verb

[+ jury, witness, president] faire prêter serment à

* * *
[sweə(r)] 1.
(prét swore; pp sworn) transitive verb

1) gen, Law ( promise) jurer

to swear (an oath of) allegiance to — faire serment d'allégeance à

to swear somebody to secrecy — faire jurer le secret à quelqu'un

to be sworn into office — prêter serment

2) ( curse)

‘damn!’ he swore — ‘bon Dieu!’ jura-t-il

to swear at — pester contre

to be ou get sworn at — se faire injurier
2.
intransitive verb

1) ( curse) jurer

he never swears — il ne dit jamais de gros mots

2) ( attest)

I wouldn't ou couldn't swear to it — je n'en jurerais pas

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- swear by

- swear in

English-French dictionary > swear
4 insultare

insult

* * *

insultare v.tr. to insult, to abuse: insultare qlcu., to insult (o to abuse) s.o.; insultare qlcu. senza mezzi termini, to abuse s.o. roundly.

* * *
[insul'tare] 1.
verbo transitivo to insult [ persona]

farsi insultare — to be o get sworn at
2.
verbo pronominale insultarsi to exchange insults

* * *

insultare

/insul'tare/ [1]

I verbo transitivo

to insult [ persona]; farsi insultare to be o get sworn at

II insultarsi verbo pronominale

to exchange insults.

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > insultare
5 farsi insultare

farsi insultare

to be o get sworn at

\

→ insultare

Dizionario Italiano-Inglese > farsi insultare
6 jurar

v.

1 to swear (prometer solemnemente).

jurar un cargo to be sworn in

jurar que to swear that

jurar por… to swear by…

te lo juro I promise, I swear it

te juro que no ha sido culpa mía I swear that it wasn't my fault

habría jurado que era tu hermana I could have sworn it was your sister

jurar en hebreo o arameo (informal figurative) to swear like a trooper, to eff and blind (British)

no sé mucho alemán — no hace falta que lo jures (Irónico) I don't know much German — you don't say! o tell me something I don't know!

Ella juró su declaración She swore her declaration.

Ella juró antes de sentarse She swore=took an oath before she sat down.

Ella juró al verlo She swore when she saw him.

2 to swear to.

Ella le jura a Ricardo She swears to Richard.

3 to swear under oath to, to vow to, to swear to.

Ella juró decir la verdad She swore to tell the truth.

* * *

jurar

► verbo transitivo

1 to swear, take an oath

► verbo intransitivo

1 (blasfemar) to curse, swear

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

jurar en falso to commit perjury

jurar en vano to take the name of the Lord in vain

jurar fidelidad to pledge allegiance

jurársela(s) a alguien to have it in for somebody

¡(te) lo juro por Dios! I swear to God!

* * *

verb

1) to swear

2) take an oath

* * *

1. VT

1) [solemnemente] to swear

juró haberlo visto entrar — she swore she had seen him come in

juró vengarse de ellos — he swore to avenge himself on them

jurar decir la verdad — to swear to tell the truth

• jurar (la) bandera — to pledge allegiance (to the flag)

• jurar el cargo — to be sworn in

• jurar la Constitución — to pledge allegiance to the Constitution

• lo juro por mi honor — I swear on my honour

lo juro por mi madre — I swear to God

- tenérsela jurada a algn

2) [uso enfático] to swear

no he oído nada, se lo juro — I didn't hear a thing, I swear

te juro que fue el peor momento de mi vida — I swear it was the worst moment of my life

juraría que estaba allí hace un momento — I could have sworn he was there a moment ago

-yo no entiendo mucho de esto -no hace falta que lo jures, guapo — iró "I don't know much about this sort of thing" - "sure you don't, pal" *

2.

VI (=blasfemar) to swear

¡no jures! — don't swear!

• jurar en falso — to commit perjury

- jurar como un carretero

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) ( al prometer algo) to swear

juró su cargo el 22 de julio — he was sworn in on July 22

juraron la Constitución/(la) bandera or (AmL) a la bandera — they swore allegiance to the Constitution/to the flag

te juro por mi madre que es verdad — honestly, I swear it's true

jurar + INF — to swear to + inf

juró vengarse — he swore to get his revenge

tenérsela jurada a alguien — (fam) to have it in for somebody (colloq)

b) (fam) ( asegurar) to swear

habría jurado que era tu tío — I could have sworn it was your uncle

no lo entiendo, te lo juro — I honestly don't understand
2.
jurar vi

a) ( maldecir) to curse, swear

b) ( prometer)

jurar en falso or vano — to commit perjury

* * *

= swear, swear to + Infinitivo, swear + oath, take + oath, vow.

Ex. He began swearing and saying 'I don't know what you're on about, whatever we do, it's wrong!' and of course I answered his nastiness back.

Ex. Some authors, of course, object to their work being subjected to compulsory dissection for exams in the traditional deadly manner and like Bernard Shaw, they swear to haunt anyone who so mistreats them (Shaw's ghost must be busy these days).

Ex. Sometimes users ask for documents that are difficult to find such as a photograph of an ostrich with its head in the sand, or the Hippocratic oath that all doctors have to swear, or something about yetis.

Ex. The library had a display of the Bible and the Koran for solicitors and others for purposes of taking oaths and swearing in.

Ex. The prosecutor vowed to fight what he considered an unjust law.

----

* jurar como un carretero = swear like + a trooper.

* jurar un cargo = swear in.

* jurar y perjurar = swear + blind.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) ( al prometer algo) to swear

juró su cargo el 22 de julio — he was sworn in on July 22

juraron la Constitución/(la) bandera or (AmL) a la bandera — they swore allegiance to the Constitution/to the flag

te juro por mi madre que es verdad — honestly, I swear it's true

jurar + INF — to swear to + inf

juró vengarse — he swore to get his revenge

tenérsela jurada a alguien — (fam) to have it in for somebody (colloq)

b) (fam) ( asegurar) to swear

habría jurado que era tu tío — I could have sworn it was your uncle

no lo entiendo, te lo juro — I honestly don't understand
2.
jurar vi

a) ( maldecir) to curse, swear

b) ( prometer)

jurar en falso or vano — to commit perjury

* * *

= swear, swear to + Infinitivo, swear + oath, take + oath, vow.

Ex: He began swearing and saying 'I don't know what you're on about, whatever we do, it's wrong!' and of course I answered his nastiness back.

Ex: Some authors, of course, object to their work being subjected to compulsory dissection for exams in the traditional deadly manner and like Bernard Shaw, they swear to haunt anyone who so mistreats them (Shaw's ghost must be busy these days).

Ex: Sometimes users ask for documents that are difficult to find such as a photograph of an ostrich with its head in the sand, or the Hippocratic oath that all doctors have to swear, or something about yetis.

Ex: The library had a display of the Bible and the Koran for solicitors and others for purposes of taking oaths and swearing in.

Ex: The prosecutor vowed to fight what he considered an unjust law.

* jurar como un carretero = swear like + a trooper.

* jurar un cargo = swear in.

* jurar y perjurar = swear + blind.

* * *

jurar [A1 ]

vt

1 (al prometer algo) to swear

le hizo jurar que no se lo diría a nadie she made him swear not to tell anyone

le juró amor eterno she swore undying love to him

juró su cargo el 22 de julio he was sworn in on July 22, he took the oath of office on July 22

juraron la Constitución/(la) bandera or ( AmL) a la bandera they swore allegiance to the Constitution/to the flag

le juro por Dios que no sabía nada I swear to God I didn't know anything

te juro por mi madre que es verdad honestly, I swear it's true

jurar + INF to swear to + INF

juró vengarse de ella he swore to get his revenge on her

tenérsela jurada a algn ( fam); to have it in for sb ( colloq)

2 ( fam) (asegurar) to swear

habría jurado que era tu tío I could have sworn it was your uncle

juraría que las había dejado aquí I could have sworn I'd left them here

no lo entiendo, te lo juro I honestly don't understand

■ jurar

vi

1 (maldecir) to curse, swear

2

(prometer): jurar en falso or vano to commit perjury, to bear false witness ( liter)

* * *

jurar ( conjugate jurar) verbo transitivo
to swear;
◊ juró su cargo el 22 de julio he was sworn in on July 22;

juraron (la) bandera or (AmL) a la bandera they swore allegiance to the flag;
juró vengarse he swore to get his revenge;
no lo entiendo, te lo juro I honestly don't understand
verbo intransitivo
a) ( maldecir) to curse, swear

b) ( prometer): jurar en falso or vano to commit perjury

jurar
I vi Jur Rel to swear, take an oath
II verbo transitivo to swear
jurar el cargo, to take the oath of office
♦ Locuciones: jurar en vano/en falso, to commit perjury
' jurar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
falsa
- falso
- perjurar
English:
swear
- vow

* * *

jurar

♦ vt

1. [prometer solemnemente] to swear;
[constitución, bandera] to pledge o swear allegiance to;
jurar un cargo to be sworn in;

jurar bandera, Am [m5] jurar la bandera to swear allegiance to the flag;

juró vengar la muerte de su padre she swore to avenge her father's death;

jurar que to swear that;

jurar por… to swear by…;

te lo juro por mi madre I swear to God;

te lo juro I promise, I swear (it);
Irónico
no sé mucho alemán – no hace falta que lo jures I don't know much German – you don't say! o tell me something I don't know!;

Comp
Fam
tenérsela jurada a alguien to have it in for sb

2. [asegurar] to swear;

te juro que no ha sido culpa mía I swear that it wasn't my fault;

habría jurado que era tu hermana I could have sworn it was your sister;

juraba y perjuraba que él no había sido he swore Br blind o US up and down that it wasn't him

♦ vi

to swear;

jurar en falso o [m5] vano [mentir] to tell an outright lie;
Der to commit perjury;
Comp
Fam
jurar en hebreo o [m5] arameo to swear like a trooper, Br to eff and blind

♦ See also the pronominal verb jurarse

* * *

jurar

I v/i swear;

jurar en falso commit perjury

II v/t swear;

te lo juro I swear;

jurar la bandera swear allegiance to the flag;

jurar el cargo be sworn in;

tenérsela jurada a alguien have it in for s.o.

* * *

jurar vt

1) : to swear

jurar lealtad: to swear loyalty

2) : to take an oath

el alcalde juró su cargo: the mayor took the oath of office

jurar vi

: to curse, to swear

* * *

jurar vb to swear [pt. swore; pp. sworn]

Spanish-English dictionary > jurar
7 jurado

adj.

sworn.

m.

1 jury, judging group, trial jury.

2 juryman, juror, member of the jury.

3 panel.

past part.

past participle of spanish verb: jurar.

* * *

jurado

► nombre masculino

1 DERECHO (tribunal) jury; (miembro del tribunal) juror, member of the jury

2 (en un concurso) panel of judges, jury

————————

jurado

► participio pasado

1→ link=jurar jurar

► adjetivo

1 sworn

► nombre masculino jurado

1 DERECHO (tribunal) jury; (miembro del tribunal) juror, member of the jury

2 (en un concurso) panel of judges, jury

* * *

noun m.

jury

* * *

1.

SM (=tribunal) (Jur) jury; [en concurso, TV] panel ( of judges)

2.

SMF (=miembro) (Jur) juror; [en concurso, TV] judge

3.

ADJ [declaración] sworn
guarda 1., 1), guardia 1., traductor
* * *

masculino

1) ( cuerpo) (Der) jury; ( de concurso) panel of judges, jury

2) jurado masculino y femenino ( persona) (Der) juror, member of a jury; ( de concurso) judge, member of the jury

* * *

masculino

1) ( cuerpo) (Der) jury; ( de concurso) panel of judges, jury

2) jurado masculino y femenino ( persona) (Der) juror, member of a jury; ( de concurso) judge, member of the jury

* * *

jurado¹

¹ = jury, trial jury, panel of judges, judging panel.

Ex: Enter a charge to a jury under the heading for the court.

Ex: This paper reviews a selection of films, television programmes, books and periodical articles that provide insights into the image of trial juries presented to the public through popular culture.

Ex: All sites will be reviewed by an international panel of judges, who will present awards at the conference in Vancouver.

Ex: The chair of the judging panel said, 'It was difficult last time and even more so this year as we received more excellent applications from across the world'.

* instrucción al jurado = charge to jury.

* juicio con jurado = jury trial.

* llamamiento para formar parte de un jurado = jury duty.

* proceso judicial ante jurado = jury trial.

* servicio de jurado = jury duty.

jurado²

² = sworn.

Ex: The investigation revealed that he had made false statements under oath during sworn oral depositions in proceedings.

* declaración jurada = sworn affidavit, affidavit.

* decleración jurada = deposition.

* * *

jurado¹ -da

adjective

sworn

declaración jurada sworn statement, affidavit

guarda¹ (↑ guarda (1)), guardia² (↑ guardia (2)), traductor

jurado²

masculine

A

1 ( Der) jury

jurado de primera instancia trial jury ( AmE)

2 (de un concurso) panel of judges, jury

B

jurado masculine and feminine (persona)

1 ( Der) juror, member of a jury

2 (de un concurso) judge, member of the jury

* * *

Del verbo jurar: ( conjugate jurar)

jurado es:

el participio

Multiple Entries:
jurado
jurar
jurado sustantivo masculino ( cuerpo) (Der) jury;
( de concurso) panel of judges, jury
■ sustantivo masculino y femenino ( persona) (Der) juror, member of a jury;
( de concurso) judge, member of the jury
jurar ( conjugate jurar) verbo transitivo
to swear;
◊ juró su cargo el 22 de julio he was sworn in on July 22;

juradoon (la) bandera or (AmL) a la bandera they swore allegiance to the flag;
juró vengarse he swore to get his revenge;
no lo entiendo, te lo juro I honestly don't understand
verbo intransitivo
a) ( maldecir) to curse, swear

b) ( prometer): jurado en falso or vano to commit perjury

jurado,-a I adjetivo sworn, under oath
declaración jurada, sworn statement
jurar
I vi Jur Rel to swear, take an oath
II verbo transitivo to swear
jurar el cargo, to take the oath of office
♦ Locuciones: jurar en vano/en falso, to commit perjury
' jurado' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
continencia
- guarda
- jurada I
- vigilante
- componer
- declarar
- fallar
- intérprete
- presidente
- presidir
English:
clear
- CPA
- deliberate
- foreman
- guard
- juror
- jury
- jury duty
- panel
- secrecy
- security guard
- swear
- sworn
- verdict
- certify
- charter
- disqualify
- final
- grand
- hung
- security

* * *

jurado, -a

♦ adj
[declaración] sworn;
enemigo jurado sworn enemy

♦ nm

1. [en juicio] jury

2. [en concurso, competición] (panel of) judges

♦ nm,f

1. [en juicio] member of the jury

2. [en concurso, competición] judge

* * *

jurado

I adj sworn

II m JUR jury

* * *

jurado nm

: jury

jurado, -da n

: juror

* * *

jurado n

1. (en un juicio) jury [pl. juries]

2. (en un concurso) panel

Spanish-English dictionary > jurado
8 prometer

v.

1 to promise.

(te) lo prometo I promise

te prometo que no miento I promise you I'm not lying

prometer el cargo to be sworn in

Ella le prometió a Ricardo She promised Richard.

Ella prometió sin pensar She promised without thinking.

Ella promete favores She promises favors.

2 to be promising (tener futuro).

el programa de fiestas promete the program for the celebrations looks promising

3 to show promise, to shape well, to be promising.

Ese restaurante promete That restaurant shows promise.

4 to promise to, to vow to, to plight oneself to, to vow.

Ella prometió barrer hoy She promised to sweep today.

Le prometí a María ir I promised Mary to go.

* * *

prometer

► verbo transitivo

1 to promise

■ ¿lo prometes? promise?

■ te prometo que no lo volveré a hacer I promise I won't do it again

► verbo intransitivo

1 to be promising

■ esta chica es una pintora que promete this girl is a promising artist

► verbo pronominal prometerse

1 (pareja) to get engaged

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

prometer el oro y el moro to promise the Earth

prometerse en matrimonio to get engaged

prometérselas muy felices familiar to have high hopes

* * *

verb

to promise

* * *

1. VT

1) (=dar palabra) to promise

le han prometido unas vacaciones — they've promised her a holiday

¡te lo prometo! — I promise!

prometió llevarnos al cine — he promised to take us to the cinema

2) * (=asegurar) to assure

te prometo que se acordará de mí — I can assure you he will remember me

no me verás más, te lo prometo — you won't see me again, (that) I can assure you

3) (=augurar) to promise

esto promete ser interesante — this promises to be interesting

esto no nos promete nada bueno — this does not look at all hopeful for us, this promises to be pretty bad for us

4) (Rel)

prometer hacer algo — to take a vow to do sth

2.

VI (=tener porvenir) to have promise, show promise

este jugador promete — this player has o shows promise

3.

See:

prometerse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) ( dar su palabra) to promise

me prometió un regalo — he promised me a present

te lo prometo — I promise

b) ( augurar) to promise

esas nubes no prometen nada bueno — those clouds look ominous o don't bode well

c) (fam) (afirmar, asegurar) to tell

estoy harta, te lo prometo — I'm fed up, I can tell you
2.
prometer vi persona/negocio to show o have promise
3.
prometerse v pron

a) ( en matrimonio) to get engaged

b) (refl) <viaje/descanso> to promise oneself

c) ( confiar en) to expect

prometérselas muy felices — (Esp) to have high hopes

* * *

= have + the potential (to/for), swear to + Infinitivo, promise, pledge, hold out + prospect, hold out + promise, vow, take + oath, be promissory of.

Ex. They have achieved this status because they have the potential to store a relatively large number of documents.

Ex. Some authors, of course, object to their work being subjected to compulsory dissection for exams in the traditional deadly manner and like Bernard Shaw, they swear to haunt anyone who so mistreats them (Shaw's ghost must be busy these days).

Ex. CD-ROM promises to revive the fading dream of cooperative centralised computerised cataloguing.

Ex. Although Canada has pledged to phase out the use of halon gas by the year 2000, alternative gases are being developed.

Ex. The processing of electronic signals holds out the prospect of the automation of tasks which involve representations of information.

Ex. Information technology holds out the promise of an improved information flow.

Ex. The prosecutor vowed to fight what he considered an unjust law.

Ex. The library had a display of the Bible and the Koran for solicitors and others for purposes of taking oaths and swearing in.

Ex. The movie trailer was promissory of action and adventure, but the film itself was a bore.

----

* cumplir lo prometido = deliver + the goods.

* prometer demasiado = over-promise.

* prometer en matrimonio = betroth.

* prometer mucho = promise + great possibilities, bode + well.

* prometer ser interesante = promise + to be interesting.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

a) ( dar su palabra) to promise

me prometió un regalo — he promised me a present

te lo prometo — I promise

b) ( augurar) to promise

esas nubes no prometen nada bueno — those clouds look ominous o don't bode well

c) (fam) (afirmar, asegurar) to tell

estoy harta, te lo prometo — I'm fed up, I can tell you
2.
prometer vi persona/negocio to show o have promise
3.
prometerse v pron

a) ( en matrimonio) to get engaged

b) (refl) <viaje/descanso> to promise oneself

c) ( confiar en) to expect

prometérselas muy felices — (Esp) to have high hopes

* * *

= have + the potential (to/for), swear to + Infinitivo, promise, pledge, hold out + prospect, hold out + promise, vow, take + oath, be promissory of.

Ex: They have achieved this status because they have the potential to store a relatively large number of documents.

Ex: Some authors, of course, object to their work being subjected to compulsory dissection for exams in the traditional deadly manner and like Bernard Shaw, they swear to haunt anyone who so mistreats them (Shaw's ghost must be busy these days).

Ex: CD-ROM promises to revive the fading dream of cooperative centralised computerised cataloguing.

Ex: Although Canada has pledged to phase out the use of halon gas by the year 2000, alternative gases are being developed.

Ex: The processing of electronic signals holds out the prospect of the automation of tasks which involve representations of information.

Ex: Information technology holds out the promise of an improved information flow.

Ex: The prosecutor vowed to fight what he considered an unjust law.

Ex: The library had a display of the Bible and the Koran for solicitors and others for purposes of taking oaths and swearing in.

Ex: The movie trailer was promissory of action and adventure, but the film itself was a bore.

* cumplir lo prometido = deliver + the goods.

* prometer demasiado = over-promise.

* prometer en matrimonio = betroth.

* prometer mucho = promise + great possibilities, bode + well.

* prometer ser interesante = promise + to be interesting.

* * *

prometer [E1 ]

vt

1 (dar su palabra) to promise

no lo haré más, te lo prometo I won't do it again, I promise o I give you my word

me prometió un regalo he promised me a present

prometió llevarme she promised to take me

oro² (↑ oro (2))

2 (augurar) to promise

la obra promete ser un éxito the play promises to be a success

esas nubes no prometen nada bueno those clouds look ominous o don't look very promising o don't bode well

3 ( fam) (afirmar, asegurar) to tell

te prometo que es verdad it's true, I tell o assure you

estoy harta, te lo prometo I'm fed up, I can tell you

■ prometer

vi

to show o have promise

esta chica promete this girl shows o has promise

un negocio que promete a promising business

■ prometerse

v pron

1 (en matrimonio) to get engaged

2 ( refl) ‹viaje/descanso› to promise oneself

3 (esperar) to hope

prometérselas muy felices ( Esp); to have high hopes

* * *

prometer ( conjugate prometer) verbo transitivo
a) ( dar su palabra) to promise;

◊ te lo prometo I promise

b) ( augurar) to promise

verbo intransitivo [persona/negocio] to show o have promise
prometerse verbo pronominal
a) ( en matrimonio) to get engaged

b) ( refl) ‹viaje/descanso› to promise oneself

prometer
I verbo transitivo to promise: prometo que iré, I promise I'll go ➣ Ver nota en promise
II verbo intransitivo to be promising: promete como cantante, she shows promise as a singer
' prometer' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
oro
- asegurar
- jurar
English:
promise
- pledge

* * *

prometer

♦ vt

1. [dar palabra] to promise;

(te) lo prometo I promise;

prometo hablar con ella I promise to talk to her;

te prometo que no miento I promise you I'm not lying;
Fam
no aguanto más, te lo prometo I'm telling you, I can't take any more

2. [cargo]
el presidente prometió su cargo ante el rey the president was sworn in before the king

3. [augurar] to promise;

este libro promete ser entretenido this book promises to be entertaining

♦ vi
[tener futuro]
el programa de fiestas promete the programme for the celebrations looks promising;

esto promete this is promising

♦ See also the pronominal verb prometerse

* * *

prometer

v/t promise

* * *

prometer vt

: to promise

prometer vi

: to show promise

♦ See also the reflexive verb prometerse

* * *

prometer vb

1. (asegurar) to promise

prometió no volver a mentir he promised not to lie again

le prometí que dejaría de fumar I promised him I would give up smoking

2. (tener porvenir) to show promise

esta chica promete this girl shows promise

Spanish-English dictionary > prometer
9 protesta

f.

1 protest.

2 outcry.

3 promise, oath, vow, adjuration.

pres.indicat.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: protestar.

imperat.

2^nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: protestar.

* * *

protesta

► nombre femenino

1 protest

■ han elevado su protesta al ministerio they have registered their protest with the ministry

2 DERECHO objection

■ protesta admitida objection sustained

■ no se admite la protesta objection overruled

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

en protesta por in protest against, as a protest against

movimiento de protesta protest movement

* * *

noun f.

protest

* * *

SF

1) (=queja) protest

el ministro desoyó las protestas ciudadanas — the minister ignored the people's protests

una manifestación de protesta contra la nueva ley — a protest demonstration against the new law

los gritos de protesta fueron silenciados con aplausos — shouts of protest were drowned by the applause

canción (de) protesta — protest song

déjate de protestas porque no pienso dejarte ir — you can stop protesting because I'm not going to let you go

en señal de protesta contra o por algo — in protest against sth

2) frm (=declaración) protestation

hacer protestas de lealtad — to protest one's loyalty

* * *

femenino

1)

a) ( queja) protest

hacer una protesta — to make o lodge a protest

una campaña de protesta — a protest campaign

en señal de protesta — in protest

b) ( manifestación) demonstration, protest march (o rally etc)

2) (Méx) ( promesa) promise; ( juramento) oath

cumplieron con su protesta — they kept their promise o word

le tomaron la protesta al nuevo presidente — the new president was sworn in

rendir protesta — to take an oath

bajo protesta — under oath

* * *

= cry, protestation, protest, uproar, contestation, cri de coeur.

Ex. The cry is often heard that it is impossible to put nonbook materials on open shelves because they will be stolen.

Ex. In spite of their protestations to the contrary, most bosses prefer subordinates whom they get along with, who cause them no anxiety, who quietly accept their decisions, who praise them.

Ex. From 1982 however economy measures were introduced and the libraries adjusted to this under protest.

Ex. The film tells of the uproar the librarian created when he extended an invitation to an advocate of theories on black inferiority to address a high school assembly.

Ex. These relations are constructed through negotiations and contestations that cannot be easily divorced from cultural context.

Ex. It is a cri de coeur on behalf of the oppressed people of Palestine.

----

* canción de protesta = protest song.

* canción protesta = protest song.

* en señal de protesta = in protest.

* hacer una protesta = make + protest.

* lanzar gritos de protesta = cry of protest + go up.

* protesta clamorosa = outcry.

* protesta generalizada = public outcry.

* protesta + no hacerse esperar = cry + ring out.

* protesta pacífica = peaceful protest, peaceful protest.

* protesta popular = street protest.

* protesta pública = public protest.

* provocar una protesta = call forth + protest.

* * *

femenino

1)

a) ( queja) protest

hacer una protesta — to make o lodge a protest

una campaña de protesta — a protest campaign

en señal de protesta — in protest

b) ( manifestación) demonstration, protest march (o rally etc)

2) (Méx) ( promesa) promise; ( juramento) oath

cumplieron con su protesta — they kept their promise o word

le tomaron la protesta al nuevo presidente — the new president was sworn in

rendir protesta — to take an oath

bajo protesta — under oath

* * *

= cry, protestation, protest, uproar, contestation, cri de coeur.

Ex: The cry is often heard that it is impossible to put nonbook materials on open shelves because they will be stolen.

Ex: In spite of their protestations to the contrary, most bosses prefer subordinates whom they get along with, who cause them no anxiety, who quietly accept their decisions, who praise them.

Ex: From 1982 however economy measures were introduced and the libraries adjusted to this under protest.

Ex: The film tells of the uproar the librarian created when he extended an invitation to an advocate of theories on black inferiority to address a high school assembly.

Ex: These relations are constructed through negotiations and contestations that cannot be easily divorced from cultural context.

Ex: It is a cri de coeur on behalf of the oppressed people of Palestine.

* canción de protesta = protest song.

* canción protesta = protest song.

* en señal de protesta = in protest.

* hacer una protesta = make + protest.

* lanzar gritos de protesta = cry of protest + go up.

* protesta clamorosa = outcry.

* protesta generalizada = public outcry.

* protesta + no hacerse esperar = cry + ring out.

* protesta pacífica = peaceful protest, peaceful protest.

* protesta popular = street protest.

* protesta pública = public protest.

* provocar una protesta = call forth + protest.

* * *

protesta

feminine

A

1 (queja) protest

acallaron la protesta they silenced the protest

hacer una protesta to make o lodge a protest

una campaña de protesta a protest campaign

no acudió a la reunión en señal de protesta she did not attend the meeting in protest

hizo protestas de su inocencia he protested his innocence ( frml)

bajo protesta under protest

2 (manifestación) demonstration, protest march ( o rally etc)

B ( Méx) (promesa) promise; (juramento) oath

cumplieron con su protesta they kept their promise o word

le tomaron la protesta al nuevo presidente the new president was sworn in

rendir protesta to take an oath

bajo protesta under oath

C ( Fin) protesto

* * *

Del verbo protestar: ( conjugate protestar)

protesta es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
protesta
protestar
protesta sustantivo femenino
1
a) ( queja) protest;

◊ en señal de protesta in protest

b) ( manifestación) demonstration, protest march (o rally etc)

2 (Méx)
a) ( promesa) promise;

◊ cumplieron con su protesta they kept their promise o word

b) See Also→

◊ juramento

protestar ( conjugate protestar) verbo intransitivo
a) ( mostrar desacuerdo) to protest;

protesta CONTRA algo to protest against o about sth
b) ( quejarse) to complain;

protesta POR or DE algo to complain about sth
protesta sustantivo femenino
1 protest: la subida del transporte produjo una protesta general, there was a general protest against the public transportion price increase
2 Jur objection
protestar verbo intransitivo
1 (manifestar desacuerdo) to protest: vamos a protestar contra la subida de impuestos, we're going to protest against the rise in taxes
2 (quejarse) to complain: siempre está protestando por el frío, he's always complaining about the cold
3 Jur to object
4 Com to protest
' protesta' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
denuncia
- encabezar
- encierro
- fija
- fijo
- pataleo
- patear
- pitada
- queja
- reprimir
- sofocar
- aire
- desencadenar
- enérgico
- grito
- masivo
- pitar
- sentada
- si
- sumar
English:
fuss
- heckling
- jeer
- mass
- mount
- occupy
- outcry
- peaceful
- protest
- public outcry
- register
- representation
- squash
- sweep aside
- vociferous
- march
- objection
- out
- up
- walk

* * *

protesta nf

1. [queja] protest;

se manifestaron en protesta por la realización de pruebas nucleares they demonstrated in protest at the nuclear tests;

bajo protesta under protest;

en señal de protesta in protest

2. [manifestación] protest

3. Der objection;

se admite la protesta objection sustained;

protesta denegada objection overruled

4. Méx [promesa] oath

* * *

protesta

f

1 protest

2 Méx

promesa promise;

cumplir con su protesta keep one’s promise

* * *

protesta nf

1) : protest

2) Mex : promise, oath

* * *

protesta n protest

Spanish-English dictionary > protesta
10 SVERJA

swear

* * *

(sver; sór, svór or svarða; svarinn), v.

1) to swear; s. við guðin, við höfuð sitt, to swear by the gods, by one’s head; s. e-m trúnaðareiða, to take the oaths of allegiance to one; s. e-m e-t, to swear a thing to one, promise upon oath (þeir svörðu Sveini land ok þegna); s. þess at, s. um, at, to swear that (viltu s. mér þess, at þú vildir eigi at mér fara? konungr sór um, at þat skyldi hann vel efna);

2) recipr., sverjast í fóstbrœðralag, to swear brotherhood by mutual oath.

* * *

pres. sver, pl. sverjum; pret. sór, pl. sóru (also svór, Fas. iii. 393, Fms. x. 396; svóru, 416, Grág. ii. 410); subj. sœri; imperat. sver, sverða; part. svarinn. A weak pret. svarði, part. svarðr. also freq. occurs in old writers, thus, svarði, Hkr. i. 79, Fas. i. 178, Edda i. 136 (Cod. Reg., sór Cod. Worm. l. c.); þú svarðir, Gkv. 1. 21 (Bugge); svörðu, Landn. 154 (sóru, Hb. l. c.), Fms. xi. 67, Nj. 191, Grág. ii. 410 (twice); svörðusk, Mork. 207 (in a verse): but in mod. usage the strong form alone is used: [a common Teut. word; Ulf. swaran = ὀμνύναι; A. S. swerjan; Engl. swear; Germ. schwören; Dan. sværge; Swed. svärja.]

B. To swear; allir menn virðu fé sitt, ok sóru at rétt væri virt, Íb. 16; sverja eið, to swear an oath; sverja rangan eið, to swear a false oath, K. Á. 150; s. eiða, Edda l. c.; þeir svörðu eiða til lífs sér, Landn. 154; at þú eið né sverir, nema þann er saðr sé. Sdm.; gangi nú allir til mín ok sveri eiða … þá gengu allir til Flosa ok svörðu honum eiða, Nj. 191; hann svarði honum trúnaðar-eiða, Hkr. i. 79: halda lög ó-svarit, without oath, Bs. i. 727.

2. with acc. to confirm by oath; sór hann lög ok réttindi þegnum sínum, Fms. x. 80; flutti hann krossinn norðr … sem hann var svarinn, as he was sworn, bound by oath, 417; var hann á hverju þingi til konungs tekinn, ok svarit honum land, Fms. iii. 42, Ó. H. 181; þeir svörðu Sveini land ok þegna, Fms. xi. 67; svarit Hákoni ok Magnúsi Noregs-konungum land ok þegnar ok æfinligr skattr af Íslandi, etc., Ann. 1262.

3. with gen.; þeir svóru þess ( they made oath that), at Ísleifr biskup ok menn með honum svörðu …, Grág. ii. 410; skal hverr þeirra taka bók í hönd sér ok sverja þess allir, at …, N. G. L. i. 68; viltú s. mér þess, at þú …, Nj. 137; sór konungr þess, at …, Hom. 106; ek sver þess við Palladem, at …, Bret. 90; s. þess ina styrkustu eiða, at …, Fms. i. 189; þeir svörðu til þessa réttar, at …, Grág. ii. 410; nema hann sveri til fjórðungi minna enn sé, … sem hann hefir til svarit, … er hann sverr til, K. Þ. K. 146; s. um, konungr sór um, at þat skyldi hann vel efna, Fms. i. 113.

II. reflex. to swear oneself, get oneself sworn; sverjask e-m í bróður-stað, Mork. 207 (in a verse): recipr. to get oneself sworn in; sverjask í fóstbræðra-lag. to enter a brotherhood by mutual oath, Ó. H. 240.

Íslensk-ensk orðabók > SVERJA
11 jura

f.

1 oath (promesa solemne).

jura de bandera (military) oath of allegiance to the flag

2 cops.

pres.indicat.

3^rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: jurar.

* * *

jura

► nombre femenino

1 (acción) oath; (ceremonia) swearing-in, pledge

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

jura de bandera oath of allegiance to the flag

* * *
I
SF (=juramento) oath, pledge

jura de (la) bandera — (taking the) oath of loyalty o allegiance
II **
1.

SM CAm, Caribe cop *

2.

SF

la jura — the cops * pl, the fuzz **

* * *

femenino swearing in

tuvo lugar la jura del cargo de los nuevos ministros — the new ministers were sworn in

la jura de (la) bandera or (AmL) la jura a la bandera — the ceremony at which recruits (o schoolchildren etc) swear allegiance to the flag

* * *

femenino swearing in

tuvo lugar la jura del cargo de los nuevos ministros — the new ministers were sworn in

la jura de (la) bandera or (AmL) la jura a la bandera — the ceremony at which recruits (o schoolchildren etc) swear allegiance to the flag

* * *

jura

feminine

swearing in

ayer tuvo lugar la jura del cargo de los nuevos ministros the new ministers were sworn in yesterday

la jura de bandera or ( AmL) la jura a la bandera or ( RPI) la jura de la bandera the ceremony at which recruits ( o schoolchildren etc) swear allegiance to the flag

* * *

Del verbo jurar: ( conjugate jurar)

jura es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo

Multiple Entries:
jura
jurar
jurar ( conjugate jurar) verbo transitivo
to swear;
◊ juró su cargo el 22 de julio he was sworn in on July 22;

juraon (la) bandera or (AmL) a la bandera they swore allegiance to the flag;
juró vengarse he swore to get his revenge;
no lo entiendo, te lo juro I honestly don't understand
verbo intransitivo
a) ( maldecir) to curse, swear

b) ( prometer): jura en falso or vano to commit perjury

jura sustantivo femenino oath of allegiance: mañana es la jura de mi hermano, tomorrow my brother takes his oath of allegiance
jurar
I vi Jur Rel to swear, take an oath
II verbo transitivo to swear
jurar el cargo, to take the oath of office
♦ Locuciones: jurar en vano/en falso, to commit perjury
' jura' also found in these entries:
English:
oath

* * *

jura nf
[promesa solemne] oath; [de un cargo] swearing-in;
la ceremonia de jura del nuevo presidente the inauguration o swearing-in of the new president

Comp
jura de bandera, Am jura a la bandera, RP jura de la bandera oath of allegiance to the flag
* * *

jura

f

1 ( promesa) oath

2 ceremonia swearing (of an oath)

* * *

jura nf

: oath, pledge

jura de bandera: pledge of allegiance

Spanish-English dictionary > jura
12 jurado

Del verbo jurar: ( conjugate jurar) \ \
jurado es: \ \
el participio
Multiple Entries: jurado jurar
jurado sustantivo masculino ( cuerpo) (Der) jury; ( de concurso) panel of judges, jury ■ sustantivo masculino y femenino ( persona) (Der) juror, member of a jury; ( de concurso) judge, member of the jury
jurar ( conjugate jurar) verbo transitivo to swear;
◊ juró su cargo el 22 de julio he was sworn in on July 22;
juradoon (la) bandera or (AmL) a la bandera they swore allegiance to the flag; juró vengarse he swore to get his revenge; no lo entiendo, te lo juro I honestly don't understand verbo intransitivo
a) ( maldecir) to curse, swear

b) ( prometer): jurado en falso or vano to commit perjury

jurado,-a I adjetivo sworn, under oath
declaración jurada, sworn statement
jurar
I vi Jur Rel to swear, take an oath
II verbo transitivo to swear
jurar el cargo, to take the oath of office Locuciones: jurar en vano/en falso, to commit perjury ' jurado' also found in these entries: Spanish: continencia - guarda - jurada I - vigilante - componer - declarar - fallar - intérprete - presidente - presidir English: clear - CPA - deliberate - foreman - guard - juror - jury - jury duty - panel - secrecy - security guard - swear - sworn - verdict - certify - charter - disqualify - final - grand - hung - security

English-spanish dictionary > jurado
13 jurer

jurer [ʒyʀe]

➭ TABLE 1

1. transitive verb

   a. ( = promettre) to swear

• jurer de to swear to

• jurer fidélité à qn to swear loyalty to sb

• je jure que je me vengerai I swear I'll get my revenge

• faire jurer à qn de garder le secret to swear sb to secrecy

• jure-moi que tu reviendras swear you'll come back

• jurer sur la Bible to swear on the Bible

• jurer sur la tête de ses enfants to swear by all that one holds dear

• je vous jure que ce n'est pas facile ! I can assure you that it isn't easy!

• ah ! je vous jure ! honestly!

• on ne jure plus que par ce nouveau remède everyone swears by this new medicine

• j'en jurerais I could swear to it (PROV) il ne faut jurer de rien you never can tell

2. intransitive verb

   a. ( = pester) to swear

   b. [couleurs] to clash ; [propos] to jar

3. reflexive verb

► se jurer

   a. (à soi-même) to vow

• il se jura que c'était la dernière fois he vowed it was the last time

   b. (réciproquement) to vow

• ils se sont juré un amour éternel they vowed eternal love

* * *
ʒyʀe
1.

verbe transitif to swear ( de faire to do)

jure-moi de ne rien dire — swear you won't say anything

on leur a fait jurer le secret — they were sworn to secrecy

jure-le! — swear!

on jurerait (que c'est) de la soie — you'd swear it was silk

jurer de tuer quelqu'un — ( à soi-même) to vow to kill somebody

ah mais je te jure! — (colloq) ( indignation) honestly! (colloq)

2.

jurer de verbe transitif indirect to swear to

j'en jurerais — I would swear to it

3.

verbe intransitif

1) ( dire des jurons) to swear (après, contre at)

2) ( détonner) [couleurs] to clash ( avec with); [détail, construction] to look out of place ( avec in)

3) ( être partisan de)

ne jurer que par — to swear by

4.

se jurer verbe pronominal

1) ( l'un l'autre) to swear [something] to one another [fidélité]

2) ( à soi-même) to vow

••

il ne faut jurer de rien — Proverbe never say never

* * *
ʒyʀe
1. vt

1) (= s'engager) to swear

jurer obéissance à qn — to swear allegiance to sb

jurer que — to swear that, to vow that

Je jure que je reviendrai avant l'hiver. — I swear that I'll be back before winter.

jurer de faire — to swear to do, to vow to do

2) (= affirmer)

jurer que — to swear that

Je jure que c'est vrai! — I swear it's true!, I swear that it's true!

2. vi

1) (= dissoner) [couleur] to clash

jurer avec — to clash with

2) (se porter garant)

jurer de qch — to swear to sth

3) (dire des jurons) to swear, to curse

4) (autres locutions)

ne jurer que par qch — to swear by sth

ne jurer que par qn — to swear by sb

Ils ne jurent que par lui. — They swear by him.

Elle ne jure que par cette voiture. — She swears by that car.

je vous jure! — honestly!

* * *

jurer verb table: aimer

A vtr

1 ( promettre) to swear; ( moins fort) to promise; jurer de faire to swear to do; ( moins fort) to promise to do; jurer à qn de faire to swear to sb to do; ( moins fort) to promise sb to do; jure-moi de ne rien dire swear you won't say anything; jure-le! swear!; jurer que to swear that; jurer à qn que to swear to sb that; on jurerait (que c'est) de la soie you'd swear it was silk; faire jurer à qn de faire to make sb swear to do;

2 ○( affirmer) je te jure que ça fait mal I can tell you it hurts; ah mais je te jure! honestly○!; il y en a, je te jure! honestly, some people!; ⇒ dieu;

3 ( en prêtant serment) to swear, to pledge [fidélité, obéissance]; to swear [amour éternel]; on leur a fait jurer le secret they were sworn to secrecy; je (te) jure le secret sur cette affaire I swear I'll keep this a secret; je le jure I swear; jurer sur la Bible/l'honneur to swear on the Bible/one's honour^GB; je (le) jure sur la tête de mes enfants or de ma mère I swear on my mother's life; jurer la mort de qn/la ruine de qch to vow that sb will die/that sth will fail; jurer de tuer qn to vow to kill sb.

B jurer de vtr ind to swear to; j'en jurerais I would swear to it.

C vi

1 ( dire des jurons) to swear (après, contre at); ⇒ charretier;

2 ( détonner) [couleurs] to clash (avec with); [détail, construction] to look out of place (avec in);

3 ( être partisan de) ne jurer que par to swear by.

D se jurer vpr

1 ( l'un l'autre) to swear [sth] to one another [fidélité];

2 ( à soi-même) to vow (de faire to do).

Idiome

il ne faut jurer de rien Prov never say never.

[ʒyre] verbe transitif

1. [promettre] to swear

je ne l'ai jamais vue, je le jure! I've never seen her, I swear it!

jurer allégeance/fidélité/obéissance à quelqu'un to swear ou to pledge allegiance/loyalty/obedience to somebody

il a juré ma perte he has sworn ou vowed to bring about my downfall

je te jure que c'est vrai I swear it's true

jurer de faire quelque chose to swear to do something

j'ai juré de garder le secret I'm sworn to secrecy

elle m'a fait jurer de garder le secret she swore me to secrecy (soutenu)

2. DROIT [suj: témoin] to swear

jurez-vous de dire la vérité, toute la vérité, rien que la vérité? do you swear to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth?

dites je le jure — je le jure do you so swear? — I swear ou I do

(en usage absolu)

jurer sur la Bible/devant Dieu to swear on the Bible/to God

jurer sur l'honneur to swear on one's honour

jurer sur la tête de quelqu'un to swear on one's mother's grave

————————

[ʒyre] verbe intransitif

1. [blasphémer] to swear, to curse

jurer après quelqu'un/quelque chose to curse ou to swear at somebody/something

jurer comme un charretier to swear like a trooper

2. [détonner - couleurs, architecture] to clash, to jar

3. (figuré)

ils ne jurent que par leur nouvel entraîneur they swear by their new coach

————————

jurer de verbe plus préposition

1. [affirmer]

jurer de son innocence to swear to one's innocence

jurer de sa bonne foi to swear that one is sincere

il ne faut jurer de rien you never can tell

2. [au conditionnel]

j'en jurerais I'd swear to it

c'est peut-être mon agresseur, mais je n'en jurerais pas he might be the man who attacked me but I wouldn't swear to it

————————

se jurer verbe pronominal (emploi réciproque)

se jurer fidélité to swear ou to vow to be faithful to each other

————————

se jurer verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)

se jurer de faire to promise oneself ou to vow to do

se jurer que to vow to oneself that

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > jurer
14 juro

jūro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a., and jūror, ātus, 1, v. dep. [2. jus], to swear, to take an oath.
I.
In gen., absol.:
cui si aram tenens juraret, crederet nemo,
Cic. Fl. 36, 90:
cum ille mihi nihil, nisi ut jurarem, permitteret,
id. Fam. 5, 2, 7:
cum enim faciles sint nonnulli hominum ad jurandum,
Dig. 28, 7, 8:
posteaquam juratum est, denegatur actio,
ib. 12, 2, 9:
ex animi tui sententia jurāris,
Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108.— With inf., Sil. 2, 3, 51; Claud. B. Get. 81; Dig. 12, 2, 13, § 5.—With nom. and inf., poet., Prop. 3, 4, 40.—With acc. and inf.:
jurat, se eum non deserturum,
Caes. B. C. 3, 13:
se non reversurum,
id. ib. 3, 87:
jurarem... me et ardere studio veri reperiendi,
Cic. Ac. 2, 20, 65:
nisi victores se redituros jurant,
Liv. 2, 45:
Boeotum in crasso jurares aëre natum,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 244:
falsum,
to swear falsely, Cic. Off. 3, 29, 108:
vere,
to swear truly, id. Fam. 5, 2, 7:
jurarem per Jovem,
by Jupiter, id. Ac. 2, 20, 65:
per supremi regis regnum,
Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 211; Verg. A. 9, 300:
per solis radios,
Juv. 13, 78; 6, 16.—Also with simple acc. of the being or object sworn by (mostly poet.):
Terram, Mare, Sidera,
Verg. A. 12, 197; 6, 324:
quomodo tibi placebit Jovem lapidem jurare, cum scias?
Cic. Fam. 7, 12, 2:
quaevis tibi numina,
Ov. H. 16, 319:
Samothracum aras,
Juv. 3, 144.—Hence also pass.:
dis juranda palus,
the Styx, by which the gods swear, Ov. M. 2, 46; cf.:
Stygias juravimus undas,
id. ib. 2, 101:
Junonis numina,
Tib. 4, 13, 15:
caput,
Sil. 8, 106.— Rarely with acc. of the fact sworn to:
morbum,
i. e. to swear to the fact of sickness, Cic. Att. 1, 1, 1; cf.:
jurata pacta,
Sil. 2, 274:
ex mei animi sententia,
with sincerity, without reservation, Liv. 22, 53, 10; so,
ex nostri animi sententia,
Quint. 8, 5, 1; cf. Liv. 43, 15, 8; Gell. 4, 20, 3: alicui aliquid, [p. 1019] to vow or promise to one, Stat. Th. 4, 396:
sacramenta deis,
Sil. 10, 448:
alicui jurare,
to swear allegiance to, Plin. Pan. 68, 4: in verba, to swear with certain words, i. e. to take a prescribed form of oath:
Petreius in haec verba jurat,
Caes. B. C. 1, 76:
cur in certa verba jurent,
Cic. Inv. 2, 45, 132:
milites in verba P. Scipionis jurarunt,
Liv. 28, 29; 7, 5; 6, 22:
in haec verba jures postulo,
in this form of words, id. 22, 53, 12:
in verba magistri,
to echo his sentiments, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 14:
in verba ejus,
Suet. Galb. 16:
in verba Vitellii,
id. Oth. 8: idem deinceps omnis exercitus in se quisque jurat, i. e. each soldier took the oath separately;
whereas the usual practice was that one man uttered the entire oath, and the others only added, idem in me,
Liv. 2, 45, 14:
in litem,
to make oath respecting the matter in dispute, to appraise under oath, Cic. Rosc. Com. 1, 4; Dig. 4, 3, 18; 8, 5, 7 al.:
in nomen alicujus,
to swear allegiance to one, Suet. Claud. 10:
in legem,
to swear to observe a law, Cic. Sest. 16, 37:
verissimum pulcherrimumque jusjurandum,
to take an oath, id. Fam. 5, 2, 7:
sacramenta,
Sil. 10, 447; cf.:
sceleri jurato nefando sacramenta,
Luc. 4, 228.—With de and abl.:
de sua persona,
in one's own behalf, Dig. 44, 5, 1, § 3:
de calumnia,
to clear one's self of calumny under oath, ib. 12, 2, 16; 2, 8, 8, § 5.— Pass. impers.:
scis, tibi ubique jurari,
Plin. Pan. 68: ne in acta sua juraretur, Suet Tib. 26.—
(β).
Dep. form, Plaut. Pers. 3, 2, 2; cf. id. Rud. 5, 3, 16:
judici demonstrandum est, quid juratus sit, quid sequi debeat,
Cic. Inv. 2, 43, 126:
ex lege, in quam jurati sitis,
id. ib. 2, 45, 121:
juratus se eum sua manu interempturum,
Liv. 32, 22, 7.—
II.
In partic., to conspire (cf. conjuro); with inf.: jurarunt inter se barbaros necare, Cato ap. Plin. 29, 1, 7, § 14:
in me jurarunt somnus, ventusque, fidesque,
Ov. H. 10, 117:
in facinus,
id. M. 1, 242.—Hence, jūrātus, a, um, P. a.
A.
Pass.
1.
Called upon or taken to witness in an oath:
numina,
Ov. H. 2, 25.—
2.
Under an oath, bound by an oath:
Regulus juratus missus est ad senatum, ut, etc.,
Cic. Off. 3, 26, 99:
quamvis jurato metuam tibi credere testi,
Juv. 5, 5.—
B.
Act., having sworn, that has sworn:
nam injurato scio plus credet mihi quam jurato tibi,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 281; id. As. 1, 1, 8:
haec, quae juratus in maxima contione dixi,
Cic. Sull. 11:
in eadem arma,
Ov. M. 13, 50.— Sup.: juratissimi auctores, the most trustworthy, Plin. H. N. praef. § 22. — Adv.: jūrātō, with an oath, under oath (post-class.):
promittere,
Dig. 2, 8, 16.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > juro
15 bajo

adj.

1 low.

2 short, small.

3 low, tawdry, base.

4 low, contemptible, lowly, base.

5 low-lying, low-down.

6 hushed, soft, soft-sounding.

adv.

1 softly, in a low voice, low.

Let's talk low because the baby's sleep Hablemos bajo porque el niño duerme.

2 low, in a low position, near ground level, near the floor.

prep.

1 under, below, beneath, underneath.

2 under.

3 under, under the jurisdiction of.

m.

1 bass.

2 bass, double bass, bass guitar.

3 bass singer, bass voice, bass.

4 hem, turn-up, hemline, turnup.

5 low lying ground.

pres.indicat.

1^st person singular (yo) present indicative of spanish verb: bajar.

* * *

bajo

► adjetivo

1 (gen) low

■ una casa baja a low house

■ precios bajos low prices

■ el río está bajo the river is low

■ pon la música, pero baja put the music on low

2 (persona) short, not tall

■ su padre es muy bajo her father is very short

3 (cabeza) bowed, held low; (ojos) lowered, downcast

■ rezaba con la cabeza baja she prayed with her head bowed

4 (marea) out

■ la marea está baja the tide is out

5 (despreciable) despicable, contemptible, base

6 (territorio, río) lower

■ la baja Navarra lower Navarre

7 (época) later

■ la Baja Edad Media the late Middle Ages

8 (inferior) poor, low

■ es de baja calidad it's poor quality

■ tu rendimiento es muy bajo your performance is very poor

————————

bajo

► nombre masculino

1 (piso) ground floor, US first floor

2 (de prenda) bottoms plural, US cuff

3 MÚSICA (instrumento) bass; (contrabajo) double bass

► nombre masulino o femenino

1 MÚSICA (músico) bass player; (cantante) bass

► adverbio

1 (en el aire) low

■ el avión vuela bajo para evitar el radar the plane flies low to avoid the radar

2 (voz) softly, quietly, in a low voice

■ habla muy bajo she speaks very quietly

► preposición

1 under

■ pasamos la noche bajo las estrellas we spent the night under the stars

■ bajo ningún concepto under no circumstances

■ bajo el yugo del dictador under the yoke of the dictator

2 (temperatura) below

■ 10 grados bajo cero 10 degrees below zero

► nombre masculino plural bajos

1 (planta baja) ground floor; (sótano) basement

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

por lo bajo (disimuladamente) on the sly 2 (en voz baja) in a low voice 3 (sin exagerar) conservatively

bajas pasiones animal passions

bajos fondos underworld sing

* * *
1. prep.
1) under

2) beneath

3) below
2. adv.
1) low

2) softly, quietly
3. (f. - baja)
adj.

1) low

2) short

3) lower

4) soft

5) base, vile
4. noun m.
1) bass

2) first floor

* * *

1. ADJ

1) (=de poca altura) [objeto] low; [persona] short; [parte] lower, bottom; [tierra] low-lying; [agua] shallow

una silla muy baja — a very low chair

mi hermano es muy bajo — my brother is very short

en la parte baja de la ciudad — in the lower part of the town

planta baja — ground floor, first floor (EEUU)

los bajos fondos — the underworld sing

2) (=inclinado)

contestó con la cabeza baja — she answered with her head bowed

con los ojos bajos — with downcast eyes

3) (=reducido, inferior) [precios, temperaturas, frecuencia] low; [calidad] low, poor

de baja calidad — low-quality, poor-quality

de bajo contenido en grasas — low-fat

bajo en calorías — low-calorie

la temporada baja — the low season

• estar bajo de algo, estar bajo de ánimo o de moral — to be in low spirits

estar bajo de forma (física) — to be unfit, be out of shape

4) [sonido] faint, soft; [voz, tono] low

hablar en voz baja — to speak quietly o in a low voice

decir algo por lo bajo — to say sth under one's breath

hacer algo por lo bajo — to do sth secretly

5) [etapa]

en la baja Edad Media — in the late Middle Ages

bajo latín — Low Latin

6) [oro, plata] with a high level of impurities

7) [color] (=apagado) dull; (=pálido) pale

8) (=humilde) low, humble; [clase] lower; [condición] lowly; [barrio] poor; [tarea] menial

9) pey (=vulgar) common, ordinary; (=mezquino) base, mean

10)

por lo bajo — (=a lo menos) at (the) least

2. SM

1) (Cos) [de vestido] hem; [de pantalones] turn-up, cuff (EEUU)

2) [de edificio] (=piso) ground floor, first floor (EEUU)

vivo en un bajo — I live on the ground floor

bajo comercial — ground-floor o (EEUU) first-floor business premises

3) (Mús) (=instrumento) bass; (=voz) bass; (=guitarrista) bass (guitar) player, bassist

Elena toca el bajo en un grupo — Elena plays bass (guitar) in a group

bajo profundo — basso profundo

4) pl bajos [de edificio] ground floor sing, first floor sing (EEUU); [de coche] underside; euf [del cuerpo] private parts

5) (=hondonada) hollow

6) (Náut) = bajío 1)

3.

ADV [volar] low; [tocar, cantar] quietly, softly

el avión volaba muy bajo — the plane was flying very low

hablar bajo — (=en voz baja) to speak quietly, speak softly; (=tener una voz suave) to be softly spoken, be soft spoken

¡más bajo, por favor! — quieter, please!

4. PREP

1) (=debajo de) under

Juan llevaba un libro bajo el brazo — Juan was carrying a book under his arm

• bajo cero — below zero

estamos a dos grados bajo cero — it's two degrees below zero

• bajo la lluvia — in the rain

• bajo tierra — underground

toda la familia está ya bajo tierra — the whole family are dead and buried

2) (=dependiente de, sometido a) under

bajo Napoleón — under Napoleon

bajo los efectos de la droga — under the influence of drugs

bajo el título de... — under the title of...

bajo mi punto de vista — from my point of view

bajo el reinado de — in the reign of

está bajo la tutela de su tío — her uncle is her legal guardian
fianza 1), juramento 1), llave 1)
* * *
I
- ja adjetivo

1) [ser] < persona> short

2) (indicando posición, nivel)

a) [ser] < techo> low; < tierras> low-lying

b) [estar] <lámpara/cuadro/nivel> low

la parte baja de la estantería — the lower shelves of the bookcase

la marea está baja — the tide is out

c) ( bajado)

tener las persianas bajas — to have the blinds down

caminar con la mirada baja — to walk (along) with one's eyes on the ground

3)

a) <calificación/precio/número> low; < temperatura> low

una bebida baja en calorías — a low-calorie drink

tiene la tensión or presión baja — he has low blood pressure

artículos de baja calidad — poor-quality goods

b) <volumen/luz> low

en voz baja — quietly, in a low voice

pon la radio bajita — put the radio on quietly

4)

estar bajo DE algo — ( falto de)

están bajos de moral — their morale is low

está bajo de defensas — his defenses are low

5) ( grave) <tono/voz> deep, low

6) ( vil) <acción/instinto> low, base

caer bajo: qué bajo has caído! — how could you stoop so low!

•

- baja cuna

- baja forma

- baja frecuencia

- bajas presiones

- bajos fondos

- bajo vientre
II
adverbio

a) <volar/pasar> low

b) <hablar/cantar> softly, quietly

habla más bajo! — keep your voice down!
III
masculino

1)

a) ( planta baja) first (AmE) o (BrE) ground floor

b)

los bajos — (CS) the first (AmE) o (BrE) ground floor

2)

a) (de falda, vestido) hem

b) bajos masculino plural (Auto) underside

3) ( contrabajo) (double) bass
IV
preposición

a) ( debajo de) under

bajo techo — under cover, indoors

tres grados bajo cero — three degrees below zero

bajo el cielo estrellado — (liter) beneath the starry sky (liter)

b) (expresando sujeción, dependencia) under

bajo juramento — under oath

bajo los efectos del alcohol — under the influence of alcohol

bajo el título... — under the title...

* * *
I
- ja adjetivo

1) [ser] < persona> short

2) (indicando posición, nivel)

a) [ser] < techo> low; < tierras> low-lying

b) [estar] <lámpara/cuadro/nivel> low

la parte baja de la estantería — the lower shelves of the bookcase

la marea está baja — the tide is out

c) ( bajado)

tener las persianas bajas — to have the blinds down

caminar con la mirada baja — to walk (along) with one's eyes on the ground

3)

a) <calificación/precio/número> low; < temperatura> low

una bebida baja en calorías — a low-calorie drink

tiene la tensión or presión baja — he has low blood pressure

artículos de baja calidad — poor-quality goods

b) <volumen/luz> low

en voz baja — quietly, in a low voice

pon la radio bajita — put the radio on quietly

4)

estar bajo DE algo — ( falto de)

están bajos de moral — their morale is low

está bajo de defensas — his defenses are low

5) ( grave) <tono/voz> deep, low

6) ( vil) <acción/instinto> low, base

caer bajo: qué bajo has caído! — how could you stoop so low!

•

- baja cuna

- baja forma

- baja frecuencia

- bajas presiones

- bajos fondos

- bajo vientre
II
adverbio

a) <volar/pasar> low

b) <hablar/cantar> softly, quietly

habla más bajo! — keep your voice down!
III
masculino

1)

a) ( planta baja) first (AmE) o (BrE) ground floor

b)

los bajos — (CS) the first (AmE) o (BrE) ground floor

2)

a) (de falda, vestido) hem

b) bajos masculino plural (Auto) underside

3) ( contrabajo) (double) bass
IV
preposición

a) ( debajo de) under

bajo techo — under cover, indoors

tres grados bajo cero — three degrees below zero

bajo el cielo estrellado — (liter) beneath the starry sky (liter)

b) (expresando sujeción, dependencia) under

bajo juramento — under oath

bajo los efectos del alcohol — under the influence of alcohol

bajo el título... — under the title...

* * *

bajo¹

¹ = bass.

Nota: Instrumento musical.

Ex: Russian singer Vladimir Ognovenko is one of the most arresting basses on the opera scene today.

bajo²

² = ground floor.

Nota: Piso de un edificio situado al nivel de la calle.

Ex: The ground floor of the library contains a foyer with separate entrance to different departments.

* bajo comercial = commercial premise.

bajo³

³ = low [lower -comp., lowest -sup.], lowly [lowlier -comp., lowliest -sup.], sagging, low-lying.

Ex: Carlton Duncan discussed the difficulties built into the educational processes which led to under-performance at school and the resulting low representation in higher education and low entry into the professions.

Ex: Such a concept came as a great surprise to many information educators who rather dismissively regarded the information qua information field of activity as being too lowly in terms of salary potential.

Ex: It was obvious that Balzac's enthusiasm for the grant lifted his spirits up from their normal sagging state.

Ex: With the introduction of irrigation, low-lying areas are prone to waterlogging and soil salinization.

* a bajas temperaturas = at low temperature.

* a bajo coste = low-cost.

* a bajo costo = low-cost.

* a bajo nivel = low-level.

* a bajo precio = lower-cost, lower-cost, at a low price, on the cheap.

* altibajos = ups and downs.

* altos y bajos = highs and lows, peaks and valleys.

* arma de bajo calibre = small arm.

* baja Edad Media, la = late Middle Ages, the.

* baja resolución = low resolution.

* baja tecnología = low tech [low-tech].

* baja temperatura = low temperature.

* bajo cero = sub-zero, below-freezing.

* bajo consumo = low power consumption.

* bajo coste = low cost.

* bajo en ácido = low-acid.

* bajo en calorías = low cal, low-calorie.

* bajo en carbohidratos = low-carb(ohydrate).

* bajo en grasas = low fat.

* bajo en hidratos de carbono = low-carb(ohydrate).

* bajo precio = low cost.

* bajo presión = under the cosh.

* bajos ingresos = low income.

* bajo vientre = lower abdomen.

* barrio bajo = skid row.

* bebida baja en alcohol = low-alcohol drink.

* cuando la marea está baja = at low tide.

* cultura de la clase baja = low culture.

* de baja calidad = poor in detail, low-grade [lowgrade], low-quality, third rate [third-rate], low-end, trashy [trashier -comp., trashiest -sup.].

* de baja intensidad = low-intensity [low intensity].

* de baja ralea = ignoble.

* de bajo consumo = low energy.

* de bajo contenido en grasas = low fat.

* de bajo crecimiento = low-growing.

* de bajo estatus social = low-status.

* de bajo nivel = lower-level, low-level.

* de bajo precio = low-priced.

* de bajo riesgo = low-risk.

* decir en voz baja = say under + Posesivo + breath, say in + a low voice, say in + a quiet voice.

* de la gama baja = low-end.

* de nivel cultural bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].

* de nivel intelectual bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].

* de tacón bajo = low-heeled.

* dieta baja en carbohidratos = low-carb diet.

* dieta baja en hidratos de carbono = low-carb diet.

* el más bajo = rock-bottom.

* el punto más bajo = rock-bottom.

* en su nivel más bajo = at its lowest ebb.

* en su punto más bajo = at its lowest ebb.

* en un nivel bajo = at a low ebb.

* en un punto bajo = at a low ebb.

* estar muy bajo = be way down.

* familia de bajos ingresos = low-income family.

* fijar precios bajos = price + low.

* frente de bajas presiones = ridge of low pressure.

* hablar en voz baja = whisper, speak + low.

* marea baja = low tide.

* más bien bajo = shortish.

* monte bajo = undergrowth, understorey [understory, -USA], fynbos, shrubland, scrubland.

* Países Bajos, los = Netherlands, the, Low Countries, the.

* período bajo = dry spell.

* período de baja actividad = dry spell.

* persona de nivel cultural bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].

* persona de nivel intelectual bajo = lowbrow [low-brow].

* planta baja = ground floor.

* que habla en voz baja = quietly spoken.

* que vuela bajo = low-flying.

* sistema de bajas presiones = ridge of low pressure, low pressure system.

* temporada baja = low season.

* tirando a bajo = shortish.

* tirar a lo bajo = low-ball.

bajo⁴

= under.

Ex: One of the outcomes of entry under title has been the proliferation of serials titles.

* acoger bajo la representación de Uno = bring under + Posesivo + umbrella.

* acoger bajo la tutela de Uno = bring under + Posesivo + umbrella.

* bajo agua = undersea, underwater.

* bajo amenaza = under threat.

* bajo arresto domiciliario = under house arrest.

* bajo cero = below zero.

* bajo ciertas circunstancias = under certain circumstances.

* bajo ciertas condiciones = under certain conditions.

* bajo coacción = under duress.

* bajo el asesoramiento de = on the advice of.

* bajo el brazo = under + Posesivo + arm.

* bajo el cargo de = on charges of.

* bajo el control de = under the control of.

* bajo el emblema = under the banner.

* bajo el manto de la noche = under the cover of darkness, under the cloak of darkness.

* bajo el patrocinio de = under the aegis of.

* bajo el sol = in the eye of the sun.

* bajo el yugo de = under the yoke of.

* bajo juramento = under oath, sworn.

* bajo la apariencia de = in the guise of, under the guise of.

* bajo la competencia de = under the jurisdiction of.

* bajo la dirección de = under the supervision of.

* bajo las garras de = under the grip of.

* bajo la supervisión de = under the supervision of.

* bajo la tutela = under the auspices of.

* bajo la tutela de = under the aegis of.

* bajo la tutela de Alguien = under + Posesivo + auspices.

* bajo llave = under lock and key.

* bajo los auspicios de = under the aegis of, under the auspices of.

* bajo los auspicios de Alguien = under + Posesivo + auspices.

* bajo los pies = underfoot.

* bajo lupa = under the microscope.

* bajo ninguna circunstancia = under no/any circumstances.

* bajo ningún concepto = on no account, not on any account, under no/any circumstances.

* bajo + Posesivo + custodia = in + Posesivo + safekeeping.

* bajo presión = under pressure.

* bajo reforma = under reform.

* bajo sospecha = under suspicion.

* bajo tierra = underground, below surface.

* bajo un mismo techo = under one roof.

* decretar libertad bajo fianza = remand.

* guardar bajo llave = keep under + lock and key.

* libertad bajo fianza = bail.

* mantener bajo control = keep + a rein on.

* tener Algo bajo el control de Uno = have + Nombre + at + Posesivo + command.

* territorio bajo mandato = mandate.

bajo⁵

⁵ = lowdown, mean [meaner -comp., meanest -sup.].

Ex: The board clearly didn't care if its commissioner was a lowdown, lying, corrupt and untrustworthy creep, likely because that is the nature of the entire organization.

Ex: Whereas in most European countries during this period welfare provision continued to develop, in Australia it languished at a level which, with the exception of Japan, was the meanest of the developed countries.

* * *

bajo¹ -ja

adjective

A [ SER] ‹persona› short

ese chico bajito que trabaja en el bar that short o small guy who works in the bar

B (indicando posición, nivel)

1 [ SER] ‹techo› low; ‹tierras› low-lying

un vestido de talle bajo a low-waisted dress

2 [ ESTAR] ‹lámpara/cuadro› low

las ramas más bajas del árbol the lowest branches of the tree

la parte baja de la estantería the bottom shelf/lower shelves of the bookcase

el nivel de aceite está bajo the oil level is low

¡qué bajo está el río! isn't the river low!

la marea está baja it's low tide, the tide is out

3

(bajado): la casa tenía las persianas bajas the house had the blinds down

caminaba con la mirada baja she walked (along) looking at the ground o with her eyes lowered

C

1 ‹calificación/precio/número› low; ‹temperatura› low

bajo en nicotina y alquitrán low in nicotine and tar

una bebida baja en calorías a low-calorie drink

tiene la tensión or presión baja he has low blood pressure, his blood pressure is low

liquidaban todo a precios bajísimos they were selling everything off really cheap(ly)

artículos de baja calidad poor-quality goods

por lo bajoor ( RPl) por parte baja at least

les va a costar 10.000 tirando or echando por lo bajo ( fam); it's going to cost them at least 10,000, it's going to cost them 10,000 easily o at (the very) least

2 ‹volumen/luz› low

lo dijo en voz baja he said it quietly o in a low voice

pon la radio bajita put the radio on quietly

3 ‹oro› below 14 karats

D estar bajo DE algo

(falto de): están bajos de moral they're in low spirits, their morale is low

está baja de defensas her defenses are low

E (grave) ‹tono/voz› deep, low

F (vil) ‹acción/instinto› low, base

caer bajoor en lo bajo: ha caído en lo más bajo she stooped pretty low

¡qué bajo has caído! how could you stoop so low?, how low can you get!

Compuestos:

● baja cuna

feminine humble origins (pl)

● baja Edad Media

feminine:

la bajoa Edad Media the late Middle Ages (pl)

● baja forma

feminine:

estoy en bajoa forma I'm in bad shape, I'm not on form, I'm feeling below par

la bajoa forma del equipo nacional the poor form of the national team

● baja frecuencia

feminine low frequency

● baja policía

feminine ( Per) garbage ( AmE) o ( BrE) refuse collection and street cleaning service

● bajas pasiones

fpl animal passions (pl)

● bajas presiones

fpl low pressure

● baja tecnología

feminine low technology

de bajoa tecnología low-technology ( before n), low-tech

● bajo Latín

masculine Low Latin

● bajo relieve

masculine bas-relief

● bajos fondos

mpl underworld

● bajo vientre

masculine:

el bajo vientre the lower abdomen

bajo²

adverb

1 ‹volar/pasar› low

2 ‹hablar/cantar› softly, quietly

canta más bajo sing more softly

¡habla más bajo! keep your voice down!

bajo³

masculine

A

1 (planta baja) first ( AmE) o ( BrE) ground floor; (local) commercial premises ( on the first ( AmE) o ( BrE) ground floor of a building)

2 los bajos mpl ( RPl) the first ( AmE) o ( BrE) ground floor

B

1 (de una falda, un vestido) hem; (de un pantalón) cuff ( AmE), turn-up ( BrE)

2 bajos mpl ( Auto) underbody

C (contrabajo) bass, double bass

D

( Chi fam) (fin): darle el bajo a algn to do away with sb ( colloq), to get rid of sb

darle el bajo a algo to polish sth off ( colloq)

bajo⁴

prep

1 (debajo de) under

corrimos a ponernos bajo techo we ran to get under cover

ponte bajo el paraguas get under o underneath the umbrella

tres grados bajo cero three degrees below zero

cuando yo esté bajo tierra when I'm dead and buried

bajo el cielo estrellado ( liter); beneath the starry sky ( liter)

cantando bajo la lluvia singing in the rain

2 (expresando sujeción, dependencia) under

está bajo juramento you are under oath

bajo Alfonso XIII under Alfonso XIII, during the reign of Alfonso XIII

bajo su mando under his command

bajo los efectos del alcohol under the influence of alcohol

bajo ese punto de vista looking at it from that point of view

bajo el título `España hoy' under the title `España hoy'

fianza, garantía, llave² (↑ llave (2)), etc

* * *

Del verbo bajar: ( conjugate bajar)

bajo es:

1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo

bajó es:

3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) pretérito indicativo

Multiple Entries:
bajar
bajo
bajar ( conjugate bajar) verbo intransitivo
1
a) [ascensor/persona] ( alejándose) to go down;

( acercándose) to come down;
◊ bajo por las escaleras to go/come down the stairs;

ya bajo I'll be right down
b) ( apearse) bajo de algo ‹de tren/avión› to get off sth;

‹ de coche› to get out of sth;
‹de caballo/bicicleta› to get off sth
c) (Dep) [ equipo] to go down

2
a) [ marea] to go out

b) [fiebre/tensión] to go down, drop;

[ hinchazón] to go down;
[ temperatura] to fall, drop
c) [precio/valor] to fall, drop;

[ calidad] to deteriorate;
[ popularidad] to diminish;
◊ bajo de precio to go down in price

verbo transitivo
1 ‹escalera/cuesta› to go down
2 ‹brazo/mano› to put down, lower
3
a) bajo algo (de algo) ‹de armario/estante› to get sth down (from sth);

‹ del piso de arriba› ( traer) to bring sth down (from sth);
( llevar) to take sth down (to sth)
b) bajo a algn de algo ‹de mesa/caballo› to get sb off sth

4
a) ‹persiana/telón› to lower;

‹ ventanilla› to open
b) ‹ cremallera› to undo

5 ‹ precio› to lower;
‹ fiebre› to bring down;
‹ volumen› to turn down;
‹ voz› to lower
bajarse verbo pronominal
1 ( apearse) bajose de algo ‹de tren/autobús› to get off sth;
‹ de coche› to get out of sth;
‹de caballo/bicicleta› to get off sth;
‹de pared/árbol› to get down off sth
2 ‹ pantalones› to take down;
‹ falda› to pull down
bajo 1
◊ -ja adjetivo

1 [ser] ‹ persona› short
2
a) [ser] ‹ techo› low;

‹ tierras› low-lying
b) [estar] ‹lámpara/cuadro/nivel› low;

◊ la marea está baja the tide is out;

están bajos de moral their morale is low;
está bajo de defensas his defenses are low
3
a) ‹calificación/precio/temperatura› low;

◊ bajo en nicotina y alquitrán low in nicotine and tar;

bajo en calorías low-calorie;
de baja calidad poor-quality
b) ‹volumen/luz› low;

◊ en voz baja quietly, in a low voice

4 ( grave) ‹tono/voz› deep, low
5 ( vil) ‹acción/instinto› low, base;
◊ los bajos fondos the underworld

bajo 2 adverbio
a) ‹volar/pasar› low

b) ‹hablar/cantar› softly, quietly;

◊ ¡habla más bajo! keep your voice down!

■ sustantivo masculino
1
a) ( planta baja) first (AmE) o (BrE) ground floor

b)

◊ los bajos (CS) the first (AmE) o (BrE) ground floor

2 ( contrabajo) (double) bass
■ preposición
under;
◊ bajo techo under cover, indoors;

tres grados bajo cero three degrees below zero;
bajo juramento under oath
bajar
I verbo transitivo
1 (descender) to come o go down: bajé corriendo la cuesta, I ran downhill ➣ Ver nota en ir 2 (llevar algo abajo) to bring o get o take down: baja los disfraces del trastero, bring the costumes down from the attic
3 (un telón) to lower
(una persiana) to let down
(la cabeza) to bow o lower
4 (reducir el volumen) to turn down
(la voz) to lower
5 (los precios, etc) to reduce, cut
6 (ropa, dobladillo) tengo que bajar el vestido, I've got to let the hem down
7 Mús tienes que bajar un tono, you've got to go down a tone
II verbo intransitivo
1 to go o come down: bajamos al bar, we went down to the bar
2 (apearse de un tren, un autobús) to get off
(de un coche) to get out [de, of]: tienes que bajarte en la siguiente parada, you've got to get off at the next stop
3 (disminuir la temperatura, los precios) to fall, drop: ha bajado su cotización en la bolsa, its share prices have dropped in the stock exchange
bajo,-a
I adjetivo
1 low
2 (de poca estatura) short: es muy bajo para jugar al baloncesto, he's a bit too short to play basketball
3 (poco intenso) faint, soft: en este local la música está baja, the music isn't very loud here
4 (escaso) poor: su nivel es muy bajo, his level is very low
este queso es bajo en calorías, this cheese is low in calories
5 Mús low
6 fig (mezquino, vil, ruin) base, despicable: tiene muy bajos instintos, he's absolutely contemptible
bajos fondos, the underworld
la clase baja, the lower class
II adverbio low: habla bajo, por favor, please speak quietly
por lo b., (a sus espaldas, disimuladamente) on the sly: con Pedro es muy amable, pero por lo bajo echa pestes de él, she's very nice to Pedro, but she's always slagging him off behind his back
(como mínimo) at least: ese libro cuesta cinco mil pesetas tirando por lo bajo, that book costs at least five thousand pesetas
III sustantivo masculino
1 Mús (instrumento, cantante, instrumentista) bass
2 (de un edificio) ground floor
3 (de una prenda) hem
IV mpl Mec underneath: las piedras del camino le rozaron los bajos del coche, we scratched the bottom of the car against the stones on the road
V preposición
1 (lugar) under, underneath
bajo techo, under shelter
bajo tierra, underground
bajo la tormenta, in the storm
2 Pol Hist under
bajo la dictadura, under the dictatorship 3 bajo cero, (temperatura) below zero
4 Jur under
bajo fianza, on bail
bajo juramento, under oath
bajo multa de cien mil pesetas, subject to a fine of one hundred thousand pesetas
bajo ningún concepto, under no circumstances
firmó la declaración bajo presión, she signed the declaration under pressure
La traducción más común del adjetivo es low. Sin embargo, recuerda que cuando quieres describir a una persona debes usar la palabra short: Es muy bajo para su edad. He's very short for his age.

' bajo' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
auspicio
- baja
- caer
- calificar
- caloría
- circunstancia
- concepto
- confiar
- control
- cuerda
- dominación
- fianza
- fiebre
- guardia
- hundida
- hundido
- imperio
- ínfima
- ínfimo
- insolación
- juramento
- libertad
- llave
- manía
- ministerio
- monte
- murmurar
- par
- pretexto
- próxima
- próximo
- rescoldo
- ropa
- sarro
- so
- tapón
- techo
- tierra
- tono
- vigilancia
- a
- abrasar
- anestesia
- arresto
- ático
- bajar
- bajío
- chato
- chico
- coacción
English:
account
- aloud
- auspice
- bail
- bass
- bass guitar
- below
- beneath
- body
- bottom
- clampdown
- complaint
- conceal
- condition
- content
- control
- cover
- cuff
- custody
- depressed
- distraught
- down
- drunk driving
- DUI
- escrow
- feel
- floodlight
- foresight
- freezing
- ground
- gun
- hand
- honour
- hurtle
- in
- keep down
- lock away
- low
- low-alcohol
- low-budget
- low-calorie
- low-cost
- lower
- Lower Egypt
- lowest
- microscope
- minus
- oath
- observation
- off

* * *

bajo, -a

♦ adj

1. [objeto, cifra] low;
[persona, estatura] short;
es más bajo que su amigo he's shorter than his friend;

el pantano está muy bajo the water (level) in the reservoir is very low;

tengo la tensión baja I have low blood pressure;

tener la moral baja, estar bajo de moral to be in low o poor spirits;

estar en baja forma to be off form;

han mostrado una baja forma alarmante they have shown worryingly poor form, they have been worryingly off form;

los precios más bajos de la ciudad the lowest prices in the city;

tirando o [m5] calculando por lo bajo at least, at the minimum;

de baja calidad poor(-quality);

bajo en calorías low-calorie;

bajo en nicotina low in nicotine (content)

Comp
Elec baja frecuencia low frequency; Arte bajo relieve bas-relief; Informát baja resolución low resolution
2. [cabeza] bowed;
[ojos] downcast;
paseaba con la cabeza baja she was walking with her head down

3. [poco audible] low;
[sonido] soft, faint;
en voz baja softly, in a low voice;

pon la música más baja, por favor turn the music down, please;

por lo bajo [en voz baja] in an undertone;
[en secreto] secretly;
reírse por lo bajo to snicker, to snigger

4. [grave] deep

5. Geog lower;

el bajo Amazonas the lower Amazon

6. Hist lower;

la baja Edad Media the late Middle Ages

7. [pobre] lower-class

Comp
los bajos fondos the underworld
8. [vil] base

9. [soez] coarse, vulgar;

se dejó llevar por bajas pasiones he allowed his baser instincts to get the better of him

10. [metal] base

11. Perú baja policía street cleaners

♦ nm

1. [dobladillo] hem;

meter el bajo de una falda to take up a skirt

2. [planta baja] [piso] Br ground floor flat, US first floor apartment;
[local] Br premises on the ground floor, US premises on the first floor;
los bajos Br the ground floor, US the first floor

3. Mús [instrumento, cantante] bass;
[instrumentista] bassist
4. Mús [sonido] bass

5. Aut
bajos [de vehículo] underside

6. [hondonada] hollow

7. [banco de arena] shoal, sandbank

♦ adv

1. [hablar] quietly, softly;

ella habla más bajo que él she speaks more softly than he does;

¡habla más bajo, vas a despertar al bebé! keep your voice down or you'll wake the baby up!

2. [caer] low;
Fig
¡qué bajo has caído! how low you have sunk!

3. [volar] low

♦ prep

1. [debajo de] under;

bajo su apariencia pacífica se escondía un ser agresivo beneath his calm exterior there lay an aggressive nature;

bajo cero below zero;
Fig
bajo cuerda o [m5] mano secretly, in an underhand manner;

le pagó bajo mano para conseguir lo que quería he paid her secretly to get what he wanted;

bajo este ángulo from this angle;

bajo la lluvia in the rain;

bajo techo under cover;

dormir bajo techo to sleep with a roof over one's head o indoors

2. [sometido a]
bajo coacción under duress;

bajo control under control;

bajo el régimen de Franco under Franco's regime;

fue encarcelado bajo la acusación de… he was jailed on charges of…;
Der
bajo fianza on bail;

bajo mando de under the command of;

prohibido aparcar bajo multa de 100 euros no parking – penalty 100 euros;

bajo observación under observation;

bajo palabra on one's word;

el trato se hizo bajo palabra it was a purely verbal o a gentleman's agreement;

bajo pena de muerte on pain of death;

bajo tratamiento médico receiving medical treatment;

bajo la tutela de in the care of

* * *

bajo

I adj

1 low;

bajo en sal low in salt

2 persona short

II m

1 MÚS bass

2 piso first floor, Br

ground floor; de edificio first floor apartment, Br

ground floor flat

3 de vestido, pantalón hem

4

:

por lo bajo at least

III adv

1 cantar, hablar quietly, softly

2 volar low

IV prp under;

tres grados bajo cero three degrees below zero;

bajo juramento o

palabra on o under oath

* * *

bajo adv

1) : down, low

2) : softly, quietly

habla más bajo: speak more softly

bajo, -ja adj

1) : low

2) : short (of stature)

3) : soft, faint, deep (of sounds)

4) : lower

el bajo Amazonas: the lower Amazon

5) : lowered

con la mirada baja: with lowered eyes

6) : base, vile

7)

los bajos fondos : the underworld

bajo nm

1) : bass (musical instrument)

2) : first floor, ground floor

3) : hemline

bajo prep

: under, beneath, below

* * *

bajo¹ adj

1. (persona) short

un hombre bajo a short man

2. (muro, mueble, voz) low

un techo bajo a low ceiling

habla en voz baja she speaks in a low voice / she speaks quietly

3. (nivel, precio, número) low

un motor de bajo consumo an engine with low petrol consumption

todo está a bajo precio everything is cheap

bajo² adv

1. (con poca altura) low

ese avión vuela muy bajo that plane is flying very low

2. (con voz suave) quietly

procura hablar más bajo try and speak more quietly

bajo³ n

1. (planta baja) ground floor

tiene el despacho en el bajo his office is on the ground floor

2. (de una prenda) hem

tenía deshilachados los bajos de los pantalones the hems of his trousers were frayed

3. (instrumento, voz) bass

¿quién toca el bajo? who plays the bass?

4. (músico) bass player

bajo⁴ prep under

los submarinos navegan bajo la superficie del mar submarines sail under the surface of the sea

bajo la lluvia in the rain

Spanish-English dictionary > bajo
16 Ж-58

HE НА ЖИЗНЬ (ЖИВОТо'), А НА СМЕРТЬ (НА СМЕРТЬ) lit PrepP Invar fixed WO
1. биться, сражаться и т. п. \Ж-58 борьба, война и т. п. \Ж-58 ( adv (intensif, more often used with impfv verbs) or postmodif) (to struggle, fight) to an ultimate conclusion, ruthlessly, not sparing one's life

fight to the death (to the bitter end)
wage a life-and-death struggle (in limited contexts) fight (against) s.o. tooth and nail.
В СССР сейчас во всем борются не на жизнь, а на смерть партия Памяти с партией Надежды, партия прошлого с партией будущего (Аллилуева 2). At present in the USSR there is a constant life-and-death struggle between the Party of Memory and the Party of Hope, the Party of the Past and the Party of the Future (2a).

2. рассердиться, испугаться, перепугать кого и т. п. \Ж-58 ( adv (intensif)) (to get angry, get scared, frighten s.o. etc) to an extreme degree, very intensely: рассердиться - = fly into a wild (deadly) rage
get furious
испугаться \Ж-58 - get scared stiff (out of one's wits)
get the life scared out of one
перепугать кого \Ж-58 - scare s.o. stiff (out of s.o. wits)
scare the life out of s.o.
враждовать \Ж-58 = be sworn (mortal) enemies

избить кого \Ж-58 - beat (thrash) s.o. within an inch of s.o. fc life

ругать кого \Ж-58 - curse (chew) s.o. out
curse s.o. for all one is worth.
Автор чрезвычайно затрудняется, как назвать ему обеих дам таким образом, чтобы опять не рассердились на него... Назвать выдуманною фамилией опасно. Какое ни придумай имя, уж непременно найдется в каком-нибудь углу нашего государства... кто-нибудь носящий его и непременно рассердится не на живот, а на смерть, станет говорить, что автор нарочно приезжал секретно с тем, чтобы выведать веб, что он такое сам, и в каком тулупчике ходит... (Гоголь 3). The author is in a quandary how to name these two ladies without rousing anger... To invent names for them would be dangerous. However fictitious the name, there will always be someone in some out-of-the-way corner of our empire...who will lay some claim to it, fly into a deadly rage, and start proclaiming that the author had paid a secret visit with the express purpose of finding out who he was and what sort of sheepskin coat he wore... (3d).

Сиделец говорил, что она, во-первых, ему не платит долг, во-вторых, разобидела его в собственной его лавке и, мало того, обещала исколотить его не на живот, а на смерть руками своих приверженцев (Герцен 1). The shopkeeper declared that, in the first place, she had not paid what she owed him, and, in the second, had insulted him in his own shop and, what was more, threatened that he should be thrashed within an inch of his life by her followers (1a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Ж-58
17 не на живот, а на смерть

• НЕ НА ЖИЗНЬ < ЖИВОТ ofe>, А НА СМЕРТЬ < НА СМЕРТЬ> lit

[PrepP; Invar; fixed WOJ

=====

1. биться, сражаться и т.п. не на живот, а на смерть ; борьба, война и т.п. не на живот, а на смерть [adv (intensif, more often used with impfv verbs) or postmodif]

⇒ (to struggle, fight) to an ultimate conclusion, ruthlessly, not sparing one's life:

- fight to the death < to the bitter end>;

- wage a life-and-death struggle;

- [in limited contexts] fight (against) s.o. tooth and nail.

     ♦ В СССР сейчас во всем борются не на жизнь, а на смерть партия Памяти с партией Надежды, партия прошлого с партией будущего (Аллилуева 2). At present in the USSR there is a constant life-and-death struggle between the Party of Memory and the Party of Hope, the Party of the Past and the Party of the Future (2a).

2. рассердиться, испугаться, перепугать кого и т.п. не на живот, а на смерть [adv (intensif)]

⇒ (to get angry, get scared, frighten s.o. etc) to an extreme degree, very intensely:

- рассердиться≈ fly into a wild (deadly) rage;

- get furious;

|| испугатьсяне на живот, а на смерть ≈ get scared stiff < out of one's wits>;

- get the life scared out of one;

|| перепугать когоне на живот, а на смерть ≈ scare s.o. stiff <out of s.o.'s wits>;

- scare the life out of s.o.;

|| враждоватьне на живот, а на смерть ≈ be sworn (mortal) enemies;

|| избить когоне на живот, а на смерть ≈ beat (thrash) s.o. within an inch of s.o.'s life;

|| ругать когоне на живот, а на смерть ≈ curse (chew) s.o. out;

- curse s.o. for all one is worth.

     ♦ Автор чрезвычайно затрудняется, как назвать ему обеих дам таким образом, чтобы опять не рассердились на него... Назвать выдуманною фамилией опасно. Какое ни придумай имя, уж непременно найдется в каком-нибудь углу нашего государства... кто-нибудь носящий его и непременно рассердится не на живот, а на смерть, станет говорить, что автор нарочно приезжал секретно с тем, чтобы выведать все, что он такое сам, и в каком тулупчике ходит... (Гоголь 3). The author is in a quandary how to name these two ladies without rousing anger....To invent names for them would be dangerous. However fictitious the name, there will always be someone in some out-of-the-way comer of our empire...who will lay some claim to it, fly into a deadly rage, and start proclaiming that the author had paid a secret visit with the express purpose of finding out who he was and what sort of sheepskin coat he wore... (3d).

     ♦ Сиделец говорил, что она, во-первых, ему не платит долг, во-вторых, разобидела его в собственной его лавке и, мало того, обещала исколотить его не на живот, а на смерть руками своих приверженцев (Герцен 1). The shopkeeper declared that, in the first place, she had not paid what she owed him, and, in the second, had insulted him in his own shop and, what was more, threatened that he should be thrashed within an inch of his life by her followers (1a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > не на живот, а на смерть
18 не на жизнь, а на смерть

• НЕ НА ЖИЗНЬ < ЖИВОТ ofe>, А НА СМЕРТЬ < НА СМЕРТЬ> lit

[PrepP; Invar; fixed WOJ

=====

1. биться, сражаться и т.п. не на жизнь, а на смерть ; борьба, война и т.п. не на жизнь, а на смерть [adv (intensif, more often used with impfv verbs) or postmodif]

⇒ (to struggle, fight) to an ultimate conclusion, ruthlessly, not sparing one's life:

- fight to the death < to the bitter end>;

- wage a life-and-death struggle;

- [in limited contexts] fight (against) s.o. tooth and nail.

     ♦ В СССР сейчас во всем борются не на жизнь, а на смерть партия Памяти с партией Надежды, партия прошлого с партией будущего (Аллилуева 2). At present in the USSR there is a constant life-and-death struggle between the Party of Memory and the Party of Hope, the Party of the Past and the Party of the Future (2a).

2. рассердиться, испугаться, перепугать кого и т.п. не на жизнь, а на смерть [adv (intensif)]

⇒ (to get angry, get scared, frighten s.o. etc) to an extreme degree, very intensely:

- рассердиться≈ fly into a wild (deadly) rage;

- get furious;

|| испугатьсяне на жизнь, а на смерть ≈ get scared stiff < out of one's wits>;

- get the life scared out of one;

|| перепугать когоне на жизнь, а на смерть ≈ scare s.o. stiff <out of s.o.'s wits>;

- scare the life out of s.o.;

|| враждоватьне на жизнь, а на смерть ≈ be sworn (mortal) enemies;

|| избить когоне на жизнь, а на смерть ≈ beat (thrash) s.o. within an inch of s.o.'s life;

|| ругать когоне на жизнь, а на смерть ≈ curse (chew) s.o. out;

- curse s.o. for all one is worth.

     ♦ Автор чрезвычайно затрудняется, как назвать ему обеих дам таким образом, чтобы опять не рассердились на него... Назвать выдуманною фамилией опасно. Какое ни придумай имя, уж непременно найдется в каком-нибудь углу нашего государства... кто-нибудь носящий его и непременно рассердится не на живот, а на смерть, станет говорить, что автор нарочно приезжал секретно с тем, чтобы выведать все, что он такое сам, и в каком тулупчике ходит... (Гоголь 3). The author is in a quandary how to name these two ladies without rousing anger....To invent names for them would be dangerous. However fictitious the name, there will always be someone in some out-of-the-way comer of our empire...who will lay some claim to it, fly into a deadly rage, and start proclaiming that the author had paid a secret visit with the express purpose of finding out who he was and what sort of sheepskin coat he wore... (3d).

     ♦ Сиделец говорил, что она, во-первых, ему не платит долг, во-вторых, разобидела его в собственной его лавке и, мало того, обещала исколотить его не на живот, а на смерть руками своих приверженцев (Герцен 1). The shopkeeper declared that, in the first place, she had not paid what she owed him, and, in the second, had insulted him in his own shop and, what was more, threatened that he should be thrashed within an inch of his life by her followers (1a).

Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > не на жизнь, а на смерть
19 rendir

v.

1 to surrender (entregar, dar) (arma, alma).

rendir cuentas a alguien de algo to give an account of something to somebody

2 to pay (ofrecer) (pleitesía).

rendir culto a to worship

rendir homenaje o tributo a alguien to pay tribute to somebody

3 to yield.

Eso rinde beneficios That yields benefits.

4 to defeat, to subdue.

5 to wear out, to tire out.

El sufrimiento rinde a Ricardo The suffering tires Richard out.

6 to perform well.

este atleta ya no rinde como antes this athlete isn't as good as he used to be

7 to conquer, to overcome, to defeat, to fight down.

Su amor rinde a Ricardo Her love conquers Richard.

* * *

rendir

Conjugation model [ SERVIR], like link=servir servir

► verbo transitivo

1 (vencer) to defeat, conquer

2 (cansar) to exhaust, wear out

■ vas a rendir al caballo con tanta carga you're going to wear out the horse with that heavy load

3 (restituir) to render, give back

4 (producir) to yield, produce; (progresar) to progress

■ esta hacienda rinde mucho trigo this plantation produces a lot of wheat

■ no rinde it's not productive

5 (homenaje) to pay

6 MILITAR (entregar) to surrender

■ rendir la ciudad to surrender the city

7 MILITAR (armas) to lay down, throw down; (la bandera) to lower

► verbo intransitivo

1 (dar fruto) to pay

■ el trabajo nos ha rendido mucho we did well out of that job

► verbo pronominal rendirse

1 (entregarse al enemigo) to surrender, give in

2 (darse por vencido) to give up

■ ¡me rindo! I give up!

\

FRASEOLOGÍA

rendir cuentas figurado to account for one's actions

rendir homenaje a to pay tribute to, pay homage to

rendir honores a to salute

rendir el alma figurado to give up the ghost

rendirse a la evidencia to bow to the evidence

* * *

verb

1) to yield

2) render

3) cause to surrender

4) tire

•

- rendirse

* * *

1. VT

1) (=producir) to produce; [+ beneficios etc] to yield; [+ producto, total etc] to produce; [+ interés] to bear

2) (=cansar) to exhaust, tire out

le rindió el sueño — he was overcome by sleep

3)

rendir homenaje a — to pay tribute to

rendir culto a — to worship

rendir las gracias — frm to give thanks

4) (Mil) [+ ciudad] to surrender; [+ fortaleza] to take, capture

rendir la guardia — to hand over the guard

5) (Mil) [+ bandera] to dip; [+ armas] to lower, reverse

6) Esp (=vomitar) to vomit, bring up

7) (Com) [+ factura] to send

8)

rendir examen — Cono Sur to sit o take an exam

9) frm (=vencer) [+ país] to conquer, subdue

10) frm (=dominar) to dominate

logró rendir el albedrío de la joven — he came to dominate the young woman's will completely

había que rendir su entereza — he had to overcome his moral objections

11) frm (=devolver) to give back, return; (=entregar) to hand over

2. VI

1) (=producir) to yield, produce; (=dar resultados) to give good results

el negocio no rinde — the business is not profitable o doesn't pay

la finca rinde para mantener a ocho familias — the estate produces enough to keep eight families

este año ha rendido poco — it has done poorly this year

trabajo, pero no rindo — I work hard but without much to show for it

2) [arroz] to swell up

3) LAm (=durar) to last longer, keep going

3.

See:

rendirse

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) <homenaje/tributo> to pay

rendirle culto a alguien — to worship somebody

le rindieron honores militares — he was received with full military honors

2) (Fin) to yield; ( producir) to produce

el esfuerzo rindió sus frutos — the efforts bore fruit

3) < persona>

me rindió el sueño — I was overcome by sleep

tanto trabajo rinde a cualquiera — working that hard is enough to exhaust anyone

4)

a) < informe> to present

b) (CS) (Educ) < examen> to take, sit (BrE)

5) (Col, Ven) ( diluir) to dilute, water down
2.
rendir vi

1) ( cundir) (+ me/te/le etc)

me rindió mucho la mañana — I had a very productive morning

trabaja mucho pero no le rinde — he works hard but he doesn't make much headway

2) persona to perform well, get on well

3) tela/arroz/jabón to go a long way

4) (RPl) (Educ) to take o (BrE) sit an exam
3.
rendirse v pron

a) (Mil) to surrender

rendirse al enemigo — to surrender to the enemy

vamos, no te rindas — come on, don't give up

rendirse ante la evidencia — to bow to o accept the evidence

b) ( en adivinanzas) to give up

* * *

= perform.

Ex. The threat of dismissal or demotion, with the resulting loss of income, has forced workers to perform.

----

* persona que rinde por debajo de su capacidad = underachiever.

* que no tienen que rendir cuentas a nadie = unaccountable.

* rendir cuentas = render + an account of, bring + Nombre + to book.

* rendir cuentas a = report to.

* rendir culto = worship.

* rendir homenaje = pay + tribute, pay + homage, pay + obeisance, do + obeisance, make + obeisance.

* rendir informes = debrief.

* rendir pleitesía = kowtow [kow-tow], kowtow [kow-tow].

* rendirse = give in, cave in (to).

* rendir tributo = pay + tribute, pay + obeisance, do + obeisance, pay + homage, make + obeisance.

* * *
1.
verbo transitivo

1) <homenaje/tributo> to pay

rendirle culto a alguien — to worship somebody

le rindieron honores militares — he was received with full military honors

2) (Fin) to yield; ( producir) to produce

el esfuerzo rindió sus frutos — the efforts bore fruit

3) < persona>

me rindió el sueño — I was overcome by sleep

tanto trabajo rinde a cualquiera — working that hard is enough to exhaust anyone

4)

a) < informe> to present

b) (CS) (Educ) < examen> to take, sit (BrE)

5) (Col, Ven) ( diluir) to dilute, water down
2.
rendir vi

1) ( cundir) (+ me/te/le etc)

me rindió mucho la mañana — I had a very productive morning

trabaja mucho pero no le rinde — he works hard but he doesn't make much headway

2) persona to perform well, get on well

3) tela/arroz/jabón to go a long way

4) (RPl) (Educ) to take o (BrE) sit an exam
3.
rendirse v pron

a) (Mil) to surrender

rendirse al enemigo — to surrender to the enemy

vamos, no te rindas — come on, don't give up

rendirse ante la evidencia — to bow to o accept the evidence

b) ( en adivinanzas) to give up

* * *

= perform.

Ex: The threat of dismissal or demotion, with the resulting loss of income, has forced workers to perform.

* persona que rinde por debajo de su capacidad = underachiever.

* que no tienen que rendir cuentas a nadie = unaccountable.

* rendir cuentas = render + an account of, bring + Nombre + to book.

* rendir cuentas a = report to.

* rendir culto = worship.

* rendir homenaje = pay + tribute, pay + homage, pay + obeisance, do + obeisance, make + obeisance.

* rendir informes = debrief.

* rendir pleitesía = kowtow [kow-tow], kowtow [kow-tow].

* rendirse = give in, cave in (to).

* rendir tributo = pay + tribute, pay + obeisance, do + obeisance, pay + homage, make + obeisance.

* * *

rendir [ I14 ]

vt

A ‹homenaje/tributo› to pay

rendían culto a la Virgen de Guadalupe they worshipped the Virgin of Guadalupe

le rindieron honores militares he was received with full military honors

B

1 ( Fin) to yield

2 (producir) to produce

estos campos rinden mucha cebada these fields produce a lot of barley

el esfuerzo rindió sus frutos the effort bore fruit o produced results

C ‹persona›

me rindió el sueño sleep overcame me, I was overcome by sleep

tanto trabajo rinde a cualquiera working that hard is enough to exhaust anyone o ( colloq) to wear anyone out

D

1 ‹informe› to present

2 (CS) ( Educ) ‹examen› to take, sit ( BrE)

tengo que rendir geografía en marzo I have to take the geography exam in March

E ( Col) (diluir) to dilute, water down

■ rendir

vi

A (cundir) (+ me/te/le etc):

me rindió mucho la mañana I got a lot done this morning, I had a very productive morning

trabaja muchas horas pero no le rinde he works hard but he doesn't make much headway o he doesn't have much to show for it

¡que te rinda! I hope it goes well, I hope you get a lot done

B «persona» to perform well, get on well

no rinde en los estudios he's not getting on o performing o doing very well at school

C «tela/arroz/jabón» to go a long way

trata de hacerlo rendir try to make it last

D ( RPl) ( Educ) to take o ( BrE) sit an exam

■ rendirse

v pron

1 ( Mil) to surrender

rendirse al enemigo to surrender to the enemy

seguiremos luchando por mejoras salariales, no nos rendiremos we will continue to fight for better wages, we will not give in

tuvo que rendirse ante la evidencia she had to bow to o accept the evidence

2 (en adivinanzas) to give up

me rindo, dime dónde lo has escondido I give up, tell me where you've hidden it

* * *

rendir ( conjugate rendir) verbo transitivo
1 ‹homenaje/tributo› to pay;
◊ rendirle culto a algn to worship sb

2 (Fin) to yield;
( producir) to produce
3 ‹ persona›:
◊ me rindió el sueño I was overcome by sleep;

tanto trabajo rinde a cualquiera working that hard is enough to exhaust anyone
4 (CS) (Educ) ‹ examen› to take, sit (BrE)
verbo intransitivo
a) ( cundir) (+ me/te/le etc):

◊ me rindió mucho la mañana I had a lot done this morning;

trabaja mucho pero no le rinde he works hard but he doesn't make much headway
b) [alumno/obrero/empleado] to perform well

c) [tela/arroz/jabón] to go a long way

rendirse verbo pronominal (en pelea, guerra) to surrender;
(en tarea, adivinanza) to give up
rendir
I verbo transitivo
1 Mil to conquer
2 (armas) (un delincuente, etc) to hand over
(una bandera, las armas: en señal de homenaje o respeto) to lower
3 (: de cansancio) to exhaust, tire out
4 Fin to yield
II verbo intransitivo
1 (el día) to be productive
2 (en el trabajo, etc) to make headway
3 (un negocio) to be profitable
♦ Locuciones: rendir culto, to worship
rendir homenaje, to pay homage
rendir tributo, to pay tribute
' rendir' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
tributo
- venerar
- cuenta
- culto
- cundir
- fruto
- homenaje
- máximo
- rendido
- tributar
English:
account for
- accountable
- homage
- lay down
- salute
- surrender
- tribute
- yield
- debar
- perform
- sit
- take
- worship

* * *

rendir

♦ vt

1. [cansar] to wear out, to tire out;

este trabajo rinde a cualquiera this work is enough to wear anyone out

2. [rentar] to yield

3. [vencer] to defeat, to subdue

4. [entregar, dar] [arma, alma] to surrender;

rindió su alma a Dios she surrendered her soul to God;

rendir cuentas a alguien de algo to give an account of sth to sb;

no tiene que rendir cuentas a nadie he doesn't have to answer to anybody for his actions, he isn't accountable to anybody for his actions

5. [ofrecer] to give, to present;
[pleitesía] to pay;
rendir culto a to worship;

rendir homenaje o [m5] tributo a alguien to pay tribute to sb;

le rindieron honores de Jefe de Estado he was accorded the same treatment as a Head of State

6. Méx
rendir protesta to be sworn in

7. RP [examen] to take, Br to sit

♦ vi

1. [inversión, negocio] to be profitable

2. [motor, máquina] to perform well;
[trabajador, fábrica] to be productive
3. [deportista, estudiante]
este atleta ya no rinde como antes this athlete isn't as good as he used to be;

el niño no está rindiendo en los estudios the boy isn't doing well at school

4. [dar de sí]
esta pintura rinde mucho a little of this paint goes a long way;

me rinde mucho el tiempo I get a lot done (in the time)

5. RP [hacer examen] to take o Br sit an exam

♦ See also the pronominal verb rendirse

* * *

rendir

I v/t

1 honores pay, do

2 beneficio produce, yield

3

:

rendir las armas surrender one’s weapons

4

:

no tengo que rendir cuentas a nadie I don’t have to explain myself to anyone

II v/i perform

* * *

rendir {54} vt

1) : to render, to give

rendir las gracias: to give thanks

rendir homenaje a: to pay homage to

2) : to yield

3) cansar: to exhaust

rendir vi

1) cundir: to progress, to make headway

2) : to last, to go a long way

♦ See also the reflexive verb rendirse

* * *

rendir vb to work / to produce

algunos estudiantes rinden al máximo por las noches some students work best at night

este camarero rinde más que el anterior this waiter gets more work done than the previous one

esta máquina rinde mucho this machine produces a lot

rendir culto to worship

los musulmanes rinden culto a Mahoma Muslims worship Mohammed

rendir homenaje to pay homage [pt. & pp. paid]

Spanish-English dictionary > rendir
20 gerichtlich

JUR.

I Adj. Untersuchung etc.: judicial; Verfahren etc.: legal; Entscheidung etc.: court..., of the court; gerichtliche Medizin forensic medicine; gerichtliche Untersuchung judicial inquiry; gerichtliches Verfahren legal proceedings; gerichtliche Verfügung court order; gerichtliche Verfolgung prosecution; das wird ein gerichtliches Nachspiel haben the matter is likely to end up in court

II Adv. judicially, legally; (gerichtlich angeordnet) by order of the court; jemanden gerichtlich belangen oder gegen jemanden gerichtlich vorgehen take legal action against s.o.; etw. gerichtlich austragen fight s.th. through the courts; gerichtlich vereidigt Übersetzer etc.: sworn

* * *

jurisdictional; forensic; juridical; juridic; judicial

* * *
ge|rịcht|lich [gə'rIçtlɪç]
1. adj attr
judicial; Bestimmung, Entscheidung etc court; Medizin, Psychologie forensic; Verhandlung legal
gerichtliche Schritte gegen jdn einleiten — to initiate legal proceedings against sb

laut gerichtlichem Beschluss — according to the decision of a/the court, according to a/the court decision

ein gerichtliches Nachspiel — a court sequel

ein gerichtliches Nachspiel haben — to finish up in court

eine Sache gerichtlich or auf gerichtlichem Weg klären — to settle a matter in court or by litigation

2. adv
anerkannt by a court; durchsetzbar legally, by the court; klären in court
gerichtlich gegen jdn vorgehen — to take legal action against sb, to litigate against sb

jdn gerichtlich vertreten — to represent sb in and out of court

Schulden gerichtlich beitreiben — to enforce the payment of debts

jdm etw gerichtlich untersagen lassen — to get an injunction against sb doing sth

jdn gerichtlich für tot erklären lassen — to have sb declared legally dead

gerichtlich vereidigter Dolmetscher — court-appointed interpreter

gerichtlich angeordnet — ordered by the courts

* * *

1) (of or concerning courts of law: forensic medicine.) forensic

2) judicially

3) (of a judge or court of law: judicial powers; He might bring judicial proceedings against you.) judicial

* * *

ge·richt·lich

I. adj attr judicial, jurisdictional, court attr

laut \gerichtlichen Beschlusses [o \gerichtlichem Beschluss] according to a/the court decision [or decision of a/the court]

eine \gerichtliche Klärung a court settlement

ein \gerichtliches Nachspiel a court sequel

auf \gerichtlichem Wege by legal steps

etw \gerichtlich anordnen to decree sth

\gerichtlich gegen jdn vorgehen to take legal action against sb

II. adv legally, in court

etw \gerichtlich einklagen to sue for sth

Schulden \gerichtlich eintreiben to recover debts through [a/the] court order

\gerichtlich belangt werden to be legally prosecuted

etw \gerichtlich klären to settle sth in court

\gerichtlich gegen jdn vorgehen to take sb to court, to take legal proceedings [or to litigate] against sb, to proceed against sb

* * *
1.
Adjektiv; nicht präd. judicial; forensic <psychology, medicine>; legal < proceedings>; court < order>

ein gerichtliches Nachspiel haben — have legal consequences
2.
adverbial

jemanden gerichtlich verfolgen — prosecute somebody; take somebody to court

gegen jemanden gerichtlich vorgehen — take legal action against somebody; take somebody to court

* * *

gerichtlich JUR

A. adj Untersuchung etc: judicial; Verfahren etc: legal; Entscheidung etc: court …, of the court;

gerichtliche Medizin forensic medicine;

gerichtliche Untersuchung judicial inquiry;

gerichtliches Verfahren legal proceedings;

gerichtliche Verfügung court order;

gerichtliche Verfolgung prosecution;

das wird ein gerichtliches Nachspiel haben the matter is likely to end up in court

B. adv judicially, legally; (gerichtlich angeordnet) by order of the court;

jemanden gerichtlich belangen oder

gegen jemanden gerichtlich vorgehen take legal action against sb;

etwas gerichtlich austragen fight sth through the courts;

gerichtlich vereidigt Übersetzer etc: sworn

* * *
1.
Adjektiv; nicht präd. judicial; forensic <psychology, medicine>; legal < proceedings>; court < order>

ein gerichtliches Nachspiel haben — have legal consequences
2.
adverbial

jemanden gerichtlich verfolgen — prosecute somebody; take somebody to court

gegen jemanden gerichtlich vorgehen — take legal action against somebody; take somebody to court

* * *

adj.

forensic adj.

judicial adj.

juridic adj.

juridical adj. adv.

judicially adv.

jurisdictionally adv.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > gerichtlich

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to be o get sworn at

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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to be o get sworn at

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